The SGTE(2007) alloy database

 

TO OBTAIN :

 

-          A LIST OF all the unary, binary, ternary and quaternary SYSTEMS WHICH HAVE BEEN ASSESSED

 

-          A LIST OF ALL ASSESSED phases IN EACH OF THE SYSTEMS

 

-          A CALCULATED PHASE DIAGRAM FOR EACH OF THE LISTED BINARY SYSTEMS

 

-          ASSiSTANCE WITH PHASE SELECTION

    

CLICK ON "List of optimized systems and calculated binary phase diagrams."

 

 

General

 

The SGTE 2007 database represents a significant update and revision of the previous  SGTE 2004 alloy database.

 

The 78 elements included in the database are:

 

Ag,   Al,   Am,   As,   Au,   B,   Ba,   Be,   Bi,   C,   Ca,   Cd,   Ce,   Co,   Cr,   Cs,   Cu,  Dy,   Er,   Eu,   Fe,   Ga,   Gd,   Ge,   Hf,   Hg,   Ho,   In,   Ir,   K,   La,   Li,   Lu,   Mg,  Mn,   Mo,   N,   Na,   Nb,   Nd,   Ni,   Np,   O,   Os,   P,   Pa,   Pb,   Pd,   Pr,   Pt,   Pu,  Rb,   Re,   Rh,   Ru,   S,   Sb,    Sc,   Se,   Si,   Sm,   Sn,   Sr,   Ta,   Tb,   Tc,   Te,   Th,  Ti,   Tl,   Tm,   U,   V,   W,   Y,   Yb,   Zn,   Zr

 

From among these elements, there are some 350 completely assessed binary alloy systems, of which over 40 are newly assessed systems and many others have been revised or amended on the basis of newly published experimental information. The database also includes about 120 ternary and higher-order systems for which assessed parameters are available for phases of practical relevance. The systems now incorporate approximately 180 different solution phases and 600 stoichiometric intermetallic compound phases.

 

This version of the SGTE Solution Database thus represents a significantly upgraded general alloy database. The database is intended to provide a sound basis for calculations relating to the production, heat treatment, constitution, and application of a wide range of alloy types.

 

All the assessed binary systems included in the SGTE alloy database are described over all ranges of composition and temperature, i.e. the assessed data provide a good description of the complete phase diagrams and thermodynamic properties for the binary alloy systems concerned.

 

Although a large number of ternary interaction parameters are included for the different phases in the database, these are in many cases associated only with phases rich in a particular metal. As such, care should be exercised in calculating phase equilibria for other composition ranges of multi-component alloys. By referring to the listing of systems and phases for which assessed parameters are available, the user can determine whether proposed calculations for a particular higher-order system will be based on a complete set of assessed binary and ternary parameters  (at best) or summation of binary parameters only (at worst). Clearly the latter case, or use of incompletely assessed data sets, can lead to incorrect or unreliable results. 

 

In a binary system, if no assessed mixing parameters are available for a particular phase, the phase will be treated as ideal. Correspondingly, the properties of a ternary or higher-order phase will be calculated applying the appropriate models used in the database. This procedure may give useful results if the alloy compositions in question are close to a pure component or to a binary edge for which assessed data are available. However, results of calculations for other composition ranges should be treated with extreme caution. 

 

 

Composition Ranges

 

The database is intended to allow calculation over all ranges of composition, although, as mentioned above, the assessed data are often most reliable for metal-rich composition ranges.

 

Temperature Ranges

 

The database is generally most reliable for the temperature range of approximately 200oC to 2000oC, although the assessed data for some alloys containing high melting point metals are reliable to still higher temperatures.

 

 

Modeling

 

In the assessments, the liquid phase has been described using a simple substitutional solution approach based on the Redlich-Kister-Muggianu polynomial expression. Most of the solid phases have been described using sublattice models which include interstitials and vacancies where appropriate.

 

 

Use of the Database

 

The phase diagrams of all the binary systems listed above have been checked using FactSage.

 

If there is the possibility of a miscibility gap (or 2 miscibility gaps) occurring in the LIQUID, FCC, BCC or HCP phase, the I-option (J-option) must be used in selecting that phase for the calculations.

 

The I-option also needs to be used with the ordered solid solutions, B2_BCC and L12_FCC, which are based on the BCC or FCC disordered state (see below).

 

 

References for SGTE2007 Database

 

Binary Systems

 

Ag-Al

 

S S Lim, P L Rossiter and J W Tibballs; CALPHAD, 1995, 19(2), 131-142. “Assessment of the Al-Ag binary phase diagram”.

 

Ag-Au

 

The data are taken from the assessment of Hassam et al (S Hassam, M Gambino, M Gaune-Escard, J P Bros, J Agren; Metall. Trans. 1988, 19A, 409-416 “Experimental and calculated Ag+Au+Ge phase diagram”).

 

Ag-B

 

Data for the Ag-B system are from an unpublished assessment of Korb (2004) supplied by GTT to SGTE in 2005.

 

Ag-Ba 

 

Data for the Ag-Ba system are from an unpublished assessment by P Y Chevalier and E Fischer (1995) supplied to SGTE, January 2005.

 

Ag-Be

 

Data for the Ag-Be system are from an unpublished assessment of Korb (2004) supplied by GTT to SGTE in 2005.

 

Ag-Bi

 

The data are from the assessment of Leo Lukas based on Zimmermann's original work (H L Lukas, B Zimmermann; Unpublished Work, 1998; B Zimmerman, Thesis, University of Stuttgart 1976 “Optimisation by experimental and calculation of the binary and ternary systems of Ag, Bi, Pb and Tl”).

 

Ag-C

 

Data for the Ag-C system are from an unpublished assessment of Korb (2004) supplied by GTT to SGTE in 2005.

 

Ag-Ca

 

Data for the Ag-Ca system are from an unpublished assessment by P Y Chevalier and E Fischer (1996) supplied to SGTE, January 2005.

 

Ag-Cd                

 

Data for the Ag-Cd system are from an unpublished assessment by P Y Chevalier (2004) supplied to SGTE, January 2005

 

Ag-Ce                

 

Data for the Ag-Ce system are from the assessment of Yin et al. (F Yin, M Huang, X Su, P Zhang, Z Li, Y Shi; J. Alloy Comp., 2002, 334, 154-158. “Thermodynamic assessment of the Ag-Ce (silver-cerium) system”).

 

Ag-Cr                

 

Data for the Ag-Cr system are from an unpublished assessment of T Jantzen (2004) supplied by GTT to SGTE in 2005.

 

Ag-Cu                

 

The data for the Ag-Cu system are from an update of Lukas (H L Lukas, Unpublished work, 1998) of his earlier assessment (F. H. Hayes, H. L. Lukas, G. Effenberg, and G. Petzow, Z. Metallkde. 77 (1986) 749-754) “A thermodynamic optimisation of the Cu-Ag-Pb system”.

 

Ag-Fe                

 

Data for the Ag-Fe system are from an unpublished assessment of Korb (2004) supplied by GTT to SGTE in 2005.

 

Ag-Ge                

 

P Y Chevalier; Thermochimica Acta 1988, 130, 25-32 “Critical assessment of thermodynamic data for the Silver-Germanium system”

 

Ag-In                

 

P Y Chevalier and E Fischer (Private Communication, 1998). The data for the fcc phase were modified by A T Dinsdale February 1999 to be compatible with latest data for fcc In.

 

Ag-Mg                

 

SGTE Noble metals database compiled by Philip Spencer

 

Ag-Mo                

 

Unpublished assessment of J Korb (2004) supplied by GTT to SGTE in 2005

 

Ag-Pb                

 

The data for this system were critically assessed by Leo Lukas (Unpublished work, 2000) based on original work of Zimmermann (B Zimmerman, Thesis, University of Stuttgart 1976 “Optimisation by experimental and calculation of the binary and ternary systems of Ag, Bi, Pb and Tl”).

 

Ag-Sb                

 

The data for the Ag-Sb system are from the assessment of Oh et al (C-S Oh, J-H Shim, B-J Lee, D N Lee; J. Alloys Compounds, 1996, 238, 155-66 “A thermodynamic study on the Ag-Sb-Sn system”). The solubility of Ag in solid Sb has been ignored.

 

Ag-Si                

 

The data for the Ag-Si system are taken from the assessment of Chevalier (P Y Chevalier; Thermochimica Acta 1988, 113, 33-41 “Thermodynamic evaluation of the Silver-Silicon system”)

 

Ag-Sn                

 

The data for the Ag-Sn system are from the assessment of Oh et al (C-S Oh, J-H Shim, B-J Lee, D N Lee; J. Alloys Compounds, 1996, 238, 155-66 “A thermodynamic study on the Ag-Sb-Sn system”). Data for the fcc phase were modified by A T Dinsdale to accommodate changes to the data for fcc Sn.

 

Ag-V                

 

Data for the Ag-V system are from an unpublished assessment of Korb (2004) supplied by GTT to SGTE in 2005.

 

Ag-W                

 

Data for the Ag-W system are taken from an unpublished assessment of K Hack (2005) based on an assessment of Vijayakumar et al (M Vijayakumar, A M Sriramamurthy, S V  Nagender Naidu, CALPHAD 1988, 12(2), 177). The data were supplied by GTT to SGTE in 2005.

 

Ag-Zn                

 

The data for the Ag-Zn system are from the unpublished assessment by Suzana Fries and Victor Vitusiewicz, Jan 2002.  This is a revision of the assessment by T Gomez-Acebo CALPHAD 1998, 22(2), 203-220 “Thermodynamic assessment of the Ag-Zn system”. The latest assessment: V T Vitusiewicz, S G Fries, U Hecht, A Drevermann, S Rex; Int. J. Mat. Res.; 2006, 97(5), 556-568 “Enthalpies of formation measurements and thermodynamic description of the Ag-Cu-Zn system” has not been used because some of the data and models are incompatible with other data in the database.

 

Al-As                

 

The data for the Al-As system from the assessment of Ansara and Dutarte (I Ansara, D Dutartre, CALPHAD, 1984, 8(4), 323-342 “Thermodynamic study of the Al-Ga-As-Ge system”

 

Al-Au                

 

Data for the Al-Au system were taken from the assessment of Murray et al (J L Murray, H Okamoto and T B Massalski; Bulletin of Alloy Phase Diagrams 1987, 8(1), 20 “The Al-Au (Aluminium-Gold) system”) modified by A T Dinsdale to be consistent with the SGTE unary data and to prevent high temperature stability of fcc phase. Small change was made to data for ALAU by T Jantzen (2006) to prevent formation of FCC_A1 in centre of phase diagram. It is recommended that further work should be done on the data for the intermetallic compound phases.

 

Al-B                

 

The data for the Al-B system were from the assessment of Mirkovic et al (D Mirkovic, J Groebner, R Schmid-Fetzer, O Fabrichnaya, H L Lukas, J. Alloys Compounds, 2004, 384, 168-174 “Experimental study and thermodynamic reassessment of the Al-B system”)

 

Al-Bi                

 

The data for the Al-Bi systems are from the assessment of McAlister (A J McAlister, Bulletin of Alloy Phase Diagrams, 1984, 5, 247-250 “The Al-Bi (Aluminium-Bismuth) System”)

 

Al-C                

 

The data for the Al-C system are from the assessment of Gröbner et al (J. Gröbner, H. L. Lukas, and F. Aldinger; Calphad 1996, 20, 247-254. “Thermodynamic Calculation of the Al-Si-C System”)

 

Al-Ca                

 

Data for the Al-Ca system are from the assessment of Anglezio et al. (J C Anglezio, C Servant, I Ansara; CALPHAD, 1994, 18(3), 273-309. “Contribution to the experimental and thermodynamic assessment of the Al-Ca-Fe-Si, Al-Ca-Si, Al-Fe-Si and Ca-Fe-Si systems”)

 

Al-Ce                

 

Data for the Al-Ce system are from an unpublished assessment of Cacciamani et al representing a revision of the assessment published in the COST507 final report  (COST507 Thermochemical database for light metal alloys, Volume 2 eds I Ansara, A T Dinsdale and M H Rand, July 1998, EUR18499).

 

Al-Cr                

 

Data for the Al-Cr system are taken from an unpublished assessment of N Saunders published in the COST507 final report  (COST507 Thermochemical database for light metal alloys, Volume 2 eds I Ansara, A T Dinsdale and M H Rand, July 1998, EUR18499). This assessment was itself based on the publication of Saunders and Rivlin (N Saunders, V G Rivlin, Z. Metallkde. 1987, 78(11), 795-801 “Thermodynamic characterization of Al-Cr, Al-Zr and Al-Cr-Zr alloy systems).

 

Al-Cu                

 

Data for the Al-Cu system are taken from an unpublished assessment of N Saunders published in the COST507 final report  (COST507 Thermochemical database for light metal alloys, Volume 2 eds I Ansara, A T Dinsdale and M H Rand, July 1998, EUR18499).

 

Al-Fe                

 

Data for the Al-Fe system were taken from an unpublished assessment of M Seiersten published in the COST507 final report  (COST507 Thermochemical database for light metal alloys, Volume 2 eds I Ansara, A T Dinsdale and M H Rand, July 1998, EUR18499).

 

Al-Ga                

 

Data for the Al-Ga system are from the critical assessment of Watson (A Watson CALPHAD 1992, 16(2), 207-217 “Re-assessment of phase diagram and thermodynamic properties of the Al-Ga system”

 

Al-Ge                 

 

Data for the Al-Ge system are from the critical assessment of Ansara et al (I Ansara; J P Bros; M Gambino; CALPHAD 1979, 3(3), 225 “Thermodynamic analysis of the germanium-based ternary systems”

 

Al-Hg                

 

The data for the Al-Hg system are based on the assessment of McAlister (A J McAlister; Bull. Alloy Phase Diagrams, 1985, 6, (3), 219-221 “The Al-Hg (Aluminum Mercury) System”).

 

Al-In                

 

The data for the  Al-In system were assessed by Coughanowr, (Thesis, University of Florida) but reported in the paper by Ansara et al (I Ansara; C Chatillon; H L Lukas; T Nishizawa; H Ohtani; K Ishida; M Hillert; B Sundman; B B Argent; A Watson; T G Chart; T Anderson;  CALPHAD 1994, 18(4), 177-222 “A binary database for III-V compound semiconductor systems”).

 

Al-La

 

The data for the Al-La system are from the assessment of Wang Jixin  (Wang Jixin; CALPHAD, 1994, 18(3). 269-272 “Thermodynamic optimisation for the Al-La system”).

 

Al-Li                

 

Data for the Al-Li system are taken from an unpublished assessment of N Saunders published in the COST507 final report  (COST507 Thermochemical database for light metal alloys, Volume 2 eds I Ansara, A T Dinsdale and M H Rand, July 1998, EUR18499).

 

Al-Mg     

 

Data for the Al-Mg system are from the assessment of Liang et al. (P Liang, H-L Su, P Donnadieu, M G Harmelin, A Quivy, P Ochin, G Effenberg, H J Seifert, H L Lukas and F Aldinger; Z. Metallkde 1998, 89, 536-540 “Experimental investigation and thermodynamic calculation of the central part of the Mg-Al phase diagram”).

 

Note: Optimized dataset for AlMg_EPSILON, stoichiometric corrected dataset for

          AlMg_BETA (only for FactSage)

 

Al-Mn                

 

The data for Al-Mn system are from the assessment of Jansson (A Jansson, Report TRITA-MAC-0462, May 1991, Materials Research Centre, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm).

 

Al-Mo     

 

Data for the Al-Mo system are taken from an unpublished assessment of  N Saunders published in the COST507 final report  (COST507 Thermochemical database for light metal alloys, Volume 2 eds I Ansara, A T Dinsdale and M H Rand, July 1998, EUR18499). Data for the bcc_b2 phase (ALMO) were derived by B Sundman, 2001.

 

Al-N                

 

Data for the Al-N system are taken from an unpublished assessment of H L Lukas published in the COST507 final report  (COST507 Thermochemical database for light metal alloys, Volume 2 eds I Ansara, A T Dinsdale and M H Rand, July 1998, EUR18499).

 

Note: The bcc_a2 phase appears to be stable at high temperatures, therefore

           calculation with the gasphase (N2, Al).

 

Al-Nb                

 

Data for the Al-Nb system are from the assessment of Servant and Ansara (C Servant and  I Ansara; J. Chim. Phys. 1997, 94, 869-888 “Thermodynamic assessment of the Al-Nb system”).

 

Al-Nd                

 

Data for the Al-Nd system are from an unpublished assessment of Cacciamani et al representing a revision of the assessment published in the COST507 final report  (COST507 Thermochemical database for light metal alloys, Volume 2 eds I Ansara, A T Dinsdale and M H Rand, July 1998, EUR18499).

 

Al-Ni (BCC_B2)

 

Data for the Al-Ni system are from the assessment of Ansara et al (I Ansara, N Dupin, H L Lukas and B Sundman; J. Alloys Compounds 1997, 247, 20-30 “Thermodynamic assessment of the Al-Ni system”).

 

Al-P                

 

The data for the Al-P systems were from an unpublished assessment of H L Lukas reported in the paper by Ansara et al (I Ansara; C Chatillon; H L Lukas; T Nishizawa; H Ohtani; K Ishida; M Hillert; B Sundman; B B Argent; A Watson; T G Chart; T Anderson;  CALPHAD 1994, 18(4), 177-222 “A binary database for III-V compound semiconductor systems”).

 

Note: New dataset for AlP/ZINCBLENDE/ and optimized parameters for Al-P in LIQUID

 

Al-Pb                 

 

Data for the Al-Pb system are from the assessment of Yu et al (S-K Yu, F Sommer and B Predel; Zeit. Metallkde., 1996, 87(7), 574-580 “Isopiestic measurements and assessment of the Al-Pb system”

 

Al-Ru                

 

Data for the Al-Ru systema re taken from an unpublished assessment by P Y Chevalier and E Fischer (1996) supplied to SGTE in Januray 2005.

 

Al-Sb                

 

The data for the Al-Sb system are from the assessment of Coughanowr et al (C A Coughanowr; U R Kattner; T J Anderson; CALPHAD, 1990, 14, (2), 193-202 “Assessment of the Al-Sb System”).

 

Al-Si                

 

Data for the Al-Si system are from an unpublished assessment of Lukas et al published in the COST507 final report  (COST507 Thermochemical database for light metal alloys, Volume 2 eds I Ansara, A T Dinsdale and M H Rand, July 1998, EUR18499).

 

Al-Sn                

 

The Al-Sn data were taken from the assessment  of Fries et al (S. G.-Fries, H. L. Lukas, S. Kuang and G. Effenberg, Proc. “User Aspects of Phase Diagrams'”, F. Hayes ed., The Institute of Metals, London, 280-286 (1991). “Calculation of the Al-Zn-Sn Ternary System”).

 

Al-Ta                

 

The data for the Al-Ta system are from the assessment  of Du and Schmid-Fetzer (Y Du  R J Schmid-Fetzer R; J. Phase Equil. 1996, 17(4), 311-324. “Thermodynamic modelling of the Al-Ta system”).

 

Note: Some interaction parameters for the sigma phase were missing in the original paper.

 

Al-Ti                

 

Data for the Al-Ti system are from an unpublished assessment of N Saunders published in the COST507 final report  (COST507 Thermochemical database for light metal alloys, Volume 2 eds I Ansara, A T Dinsdale and M H Rand, July 1998, EUR18499).

 

Al-V                

 

Data for the Al-V system are from an unpublished assessment of N Saunders published in the COST507 final report  (COST507 Thermochemical database for light metal alloys, Volume 2 eds I Ansara, A T Dinsdale and M H Rand, July 1998, EUR18499).

 

Al-W                

 

Data for the Al-W system are from an unpublished assessment of N Saunders published in the COST507 final report  (COST507 Thermochemical database for light metal alloys, Volume 2 eds I Ansara, A T Dinsdale and M H Rand, July 1998, EUR18499).

 

Al-Y                

 

Data for the Al-Y system are taken from an unpublished assessment of Gröbner et al published in the COST507 final report  (COST507 Thermochemical database for light metal alloys, Volume 2 eds I Ansara, A T Dinsdale and M H Rand, July 1998, EUR18499). This assessment is based on earlier work by the same authors (J Gröbner; H L Lukas; F Aldinger; J. Alloys and Compd., 1995, 220(1-2), 8-14 “Thermodynamic Calculations In The Y-Al-C System”).

 

Al-Zn                

 

Data for the Al-Zn system are taken from the assessment of an Mey (S an Mey, Z. Metallkde.; 1993, 84(7), 451-455 “Re-evaluation of the Al-Zn system”).

 

Al-Zr                

 

Data for the Al-Zr system are from an unpublished assessment of N Saunders published in the COST507 final report  (COST507 Thermochemical database for light metal alloys, Volume 2 eds I Ansara, A T Dinsdale and M H Rand, July 1998, EUR18499).

 

As-Au                

 

Data for the As-Au system are from the  SGTE Noble metals database compiled by Philip Spencer

 

As-Ga                

 

The data for the As-Ga system are from the assessment of Chatillon et al (C Chatillon, I Ansara, A Watson and B B Argent, CALPHAD, 1990, 14(2), 203-14 “Re-assessment of the thermodynamic properties and phase diagrams of the Ga-As and In-As systems”).

 

As-In                

 

The data for the As-In system are from the assessment of Chatillon et al (C Chatillon, I Ansara, A Watson and B B Argent, CALPHAD, 1990, 14(2), 203-14 “Re-assessment of the thermodynamic properties and phase diagrams of the Ga-As and In-As systems”).

 

As-P                 

 

The data for the As-P system are from the paper by Ansara et al (I Ansara; C Chatillon; H L Lukas; T Nishizawa; H Ohtani; K Ishida; M Hillert; B Sundman; B B Argent; A Watson; T G Chart; T Anderson;  CALPHAD 1994, 18(4), 177-222 “A binary database for III-V compound semiconductor systems”).

 

As-Pb                

 

The source of data for the As-Pb system is uncertain. The data have assessed by Rannikko et al. (Rannikko H.; Sundström S.; Taskinen P.; Thermochimica Acta, 216, 1-14 (1993) “An Optimised Equilibrium Phase Diagram and Solution Thermodynamics of Arsenic-Lead Alloys”).

 

As-Sb                

 

The data for the As-Sb system are from the paper by Ansara et al (I Ansara; C Chatillon; H L Lukas; T Nishizawa; H Ohtani; K Ishida; M Hillert; B Sundman; B B Argent; A Watson; T G Chart; T Anderson;  CALPHAD 1994, 18(4), 177-222 “A binary database for III-V compound semiconductor systems”).

 

Au-B     

 

Data for the Au-B system are from an unpublished assessment by P Y Chevalier (1998) supplied to SGTE, January 2005.

 

Au-Bi                

 

The data for the Au-Bi system are from the assessment of Chevalier (P-Y Chevalier; Thermochimica Acta 1988, 130, 15-24 “Thermodynamic evaluation of the Gold-Bismuth system”).

 

Au-C                

 

Data for the Au-C system are from the  SGTE Noble metals database compiled by Philip Spencer.

 

Au-Co                

 

Data for the Au-Co system are from an unpublished assessment of Korb (2004) supplied by GTT to SGTE in 2005.

 

Au-Cu     

 

The data for the Au-Cu system is from the assessment of Sundman et al (Sundman B.; Fries S G; Oates W A; CALPHAD, 22, (3), 335-354 (1998) “A Thermodynamic Assessment of the Au-Cu System - An example illustrating the need for more physics in CALPHAD Solution Models”). Two different datasets are given in the paper. The adopted assessment was derived by considering the chemical ordering.

 

Au-Ge                

 

The data for the Au-Ge system are from the assessment of Chevalier (P Y Chevalier; Thermochimica Acta 1989, 141, 217-226 “A Thermodynamic Evaluation of the Au-Ge and Au-Si systems”).

 

Au-Hf                

 

Data for the Au-Hf system are taken from the assessment of Du and Yang (Z Du, L Yang, J. Alloys Comp., 2003, 353, 213-216 “Thermodynamic assessment of the Au-Hf system”).

 

Au-In                

 

The data for Au-In system were taken from the assessment of Ansara and Nabot (I Ansara, J P Nabot;  Thermochimica Acta 1988, 129, 89-97 “A thermodynamic assessment of the Au-In system”). The interaction data for the fcc phase were modified by A T Dinsdale (1999) to compensate for use of revised data for fcc In.

 

Au-Pb                

 

The data for the Au-Pb system were taken from the assessment of Nabot (J P Nabot, Thesis, LTPCM, Grenoble). The hcp_a3 data were added by A T Dinsdale (October 2006).

 

Au-Sb                

 

The data for the Au-Sb system are taken from the assessment of Chevalier (P Y Chevalier; Thermochimica Acta 1989, 155, 211-225 “A Thermodynamic Evaluation of the Au-Sb and Au-Tl systems”).

 

Au-Si                

 

The data for the Au-Si system is from an unpublished update by P Y Chevalier to his earlier assessment (Chevalier P Y; Thermochimica Acta, 1989, 141, 217-226 “A Thermodynamic Evaluation of the Au-Ge and Au-Si systems”).

 

Au-Sn                

 

The data for the Au-Sn system were based on the assessment of Chevalier (P Y Chevalier Thermochimica Acta 1988, 130, 1-13 “A thermodynamic evaluation of the Au-Sn system”).  Changes were made by A T Dinsdale (1998) to the data for the fcc and hcp phases to correspond to the data for Sn adopted by SGTE.

 

Au-Te                

 

The adopted data for the Au-Te system are based on those assessed by Feutelais et al (Y Feutelais, D Mounai, J R Didry, B Legendre. J Phase Equilib., 1994, 15(4), 380-385 “The Gold-Tellurum system”). It was necessary to change the AuTe2 data considerably from that published in order to reproduce any of their diagrams.

 

Au-Tl                

 

The data for the Au-Tl system were taken from the assessment of Chevalier (P-Y Chevalier; Thermochimica Acta, 1989, 155, 211-225 “A Thermodynamic Evaluation of the Au-Sb and Au-Tl systems”. Interaction data for the hcp phase were included to prevent the phase from becoming incorrectly stable.

 

Au-Zr (Au2Zr3(s) überprüfen !)

 

The data for the Au-Zr system are from the assessment of Su et al (X Su, F Yin, Z Li and Y Shi, Z. Metallkd., 2000, 91, 744-747 “Thermodynamic Assessment of the Zr-Au System”).

 

B-C     

 

Data for the B-C system were taken from the assessment of H. Bittermann published in the COST507 final report  (COST507 Thermochemical database for light metal alloys, Volume 2 eds I Ansara, A T Dinsdale and M H Rand, July 1998, EUR18499).

 

B-Cr                

The data for the B-Cr system is from an unpublished assessment by Li-Mei Pan, (1991). Data for the bcc_a2 phase were modified by O Fabrichnaya, 2001 to allow interstitial solution of B in bcc Cr.

 

B-Fe                

 

The data for the B-Fe system are taken from the assessment of Hallemans et al (B Hallemans, P Wollants, J R Roos; J. Phase Equil. 1995, 16(2), 137-149. “Thermodynamic assessment of the Fe-Nb-B phase diagram”, B Hallemans, P Wollants, J R Roos; Z. Metallkde, 1994, 85, 676-682 “Thermodynamic re-assessment and calculation of the Fe-B phase diagram”)

 

B-Hf     

 

The data for the Hf-B system were taken from the assessment of Bittermann and Rogl (H Bittermann, P Rogl, J. Phase Equilib.; 1997, 18(1), 24-47. “Critical assessment and thermodynamic calculation of the ternary system Boron-Hafnium-Titanium (B-Hf-Ti)”

 

B-Mg                

 

Data for the B-Mg system are from the assessment of Liu et al. (Z-K Liu, Y Zhong, D G Schlom, Calphad, 2001, 25(2), 299-303 “Computational thermodynamic modeling of the Mg-B system”).

 

B-Mo     

 

The data for the B-Mo system is from an unpublished assessment by Li-Mei Pan, (1991).

 

B-N     

 

Data for the B-N system were taken from the assessment of H. Wen and H L Lukas published in the COST507 final report  (COST507 Thermochemical database for light metal alloys, Volume 2 eds I Ansara, A T Dinsdale and M H Rand, July 1998, EUR18499).

 

B-Nd     

 

The data for the B-Nd system are from the assessment of Hallemans et al (B Hallemans, P Wollants and J R Roos; J. Phase Equilib. 1995, 16(2), 137-149 “Thermodynamic assessment of the Fe-Nb-B phase diagram”).

 

B-Ni     

 

The data for the B-Ni system is from an unpublished assessment by Li-Mei Pan, (1991).

 

B-Si                

 

Data for the B-Si system were taken from the assessment of S G Fries and H L Lukas published in the COST507 final report  (COST507 Thermochemical database for light metal alloys, Volume 2 eds I Ansara, A T Dinsdale and M H Rand, July 1998, EUR18499).

 

B-Ti                

 

Data for the B-Ti system were taken from the assessment of C Bätzner published in the COST507 final report  (COST507 Thermochemical database for light metal alloys, Volume 2 eds I Ansara, A T Dinsdale and M H Rand, July 1998, EUR18499).

 

B-V                

 

The data for the B-V system is from an unpublished assessment by Li-Mei Pan, (1991).

 

B-W                

 

The data for the B-W system are from the assessment of Duschanek and Rogl (H Duschanek, P Rogl; J. Phase Equil.; 1995, 16(2), 150-161 “Critical Assessment and Thermodynamic Calculation of the Binary System Boron-Tungsten (B-W)”).

 

Ba-Cu                

 

The data for the Ba-Cu system were taken from the assessment of Konetzki et al (Konetzki R, Schmid-Fetzer R; Watson A; Argent B; Fries S G, Lukas H L; Z. Metallkde.; 1993, 84(8), 569-573. “The Ba-Cu binary system”).

 

Ba-Ru                

 

The data for the Ba-Ru system is taken from an unpublished assessment of P Y Chevalier and E Fischer (1995) supplied to SGTE in January 2005.

 

Bi-Cu                

 

Data for the Bi-Cu system are taken from the assessment by Teppo et al.

(Teppo, Niemela, Taskinen, Report TKK-V-B50, 1989, HUT). The same authors also reassessed the data (Teppo O; Niemela J; Taskinen P; Thermochim.Acta, 1990, 173, 137-150 “An Assessment of the Thermodynamic Properties and Phase Diagram of the system Bismuth-Copper”).

 

Bi-Ga                

 

Data for the Bi-Ga system are from the assessment of Girard (C. Girard, Thesis, Marseille 1985)

 

Bi-Ge                

 

The data for the Bi-Ge system are from the assessment of Chevalier (P Y Chevalier; Thermochimica Acta, 1988, 132, 111-116 “Thermodynamic Evaluation of the Bismuth-Germanium system”)

 

Bi-Hg                

 

Data for the Bi-Hg system are from an unpublished assessment of S A Mucklejohn.

 

Bi-In                

 

The data for the Bi-In system are based on the assessment of Chevalier (P Y Chevalier, CALPHAD 1989, 12(4), 383-392 “A thermodynamic evaluation of the Bi-In system”) and has also been quoted by Boa and Ansara; (D Boa, I Ansara, Thermochimica Acta 1998, 314, 79-86 “Thermodynamic Assessment of the Ternary System Bi-In-Pb”). Some of the parameters in the database are slightly different from those published. The data were modified by A T Dinsdale (2000) to correct for an error in the data for BiIn2. Data for the hcp_a3 and tet_alpha1 phases were added by A T Dinsdale (October 2006).

 

Bi-K                 

 

Data for the Bi-K system were taken from an assessment of Chevalier (Thermodata report 54.90/PYC/mm, March 1990).

 

Bi-Pb                

 

The data for the Bi-Pb system were from an unpublished assessment by H L Lukas reported by Boa and Ansara, (D Boa, I Ansara, Thermochimica Acta 1998, 314, 79-86 “Thermodynamic Assessment of the Ternary System Bi-In-Pb”). Data for the tet_alpha1 phase and tetragonal_a6 phases were added by A T Dinsdale (October 2006).

 

Bi-Sb                

 

Data for the Bi-Sb system are from the assessment of Ohtani and Ishida (H Ohtani, K Ishida; J. Electronic Materials, 1994, 23(8), 747-755 “A Thermodynamic Study of the Phase Equilibria in the Bi-Sn-Sb System”)

 

Bi-Si                

 

The data for the Bi-Si system are taken from the assessment of Olesinski and Abbaschian (R W Olesinski, G J Abbaschian, Bulletin of Alloy Phase Diagrams 1985, 6(4), 359-361 “The Bi-Si (Bismuth-Silicon) System)

 

Bi-Sn                

 

Data for the Bi-Sn system are from the assessment of Ohtani and Ishida (H Ohtani, K Ishida; J. Electronic Materials, 1994, 23(8), 747-755 “A Thermodynamic Study of the Phase Equilibria in the Bi-Sn-Sb System”)

 

Bi-Tl                

 

Data for the Bi-Tl system were from an unpublished assessment of Lukas based on an earlier assessment of Zimmermann et al. (Zimmermann B; Henig E T; Lukas H L; Z. Metallkde., 1976, 67(12), 815-820 “The system Ag-Bi-Tl, calculation of part of the system, binary optimisations (Ag-Bi, Ag-Tl, Bi-Tl, Ag-Bi-Tl)”)

 

Bi-Zn                

 

Data for the Bi-Zn system were taken from the assessment of Malakhov (D Malakhov, CALPHAD 2000, 24(1), 1-14 “Thermodynamic Assessment of the Bi-Zn System”)

 

C-Co                

 

Data for the C-Co system were assessed by A Fernandez Guillermet, Z. Metallkde., 1987, 78, 700-9 “Thermodynamic analysis of the Co-C system”. This assessment was referred to by Weidling Jansson (A Weidling and B Jansson, CALPHAD 1997, 21(3), 321-333 “A Thermodynamic Evaluation of the Co-Cr and the C-Co-Cr systems”).

 

C-Cr                

 

Data for the C-Cr system are from the assessment of Lee (B J Lee CALPHAD 1992, 16(2), 121-149 “On the Stability of Cr carbides”). This assessment was referred to by Weidling and Jansson (A Weidling and B Jansson, CALPHAD 1997, 21(3), 321-333 “A Thermodynamic Evaluation of the Co-Cr and the C-Co-Cr systems”). Data for the CBCC_A12 and CUB_A13 phases are from the assessment of Lee (B J Lee, Metall. Trans. A; 1993, 24A, 1017-1025. “A Thermodynamic Evaluation of the Fe-Cr-Mn-C system”).

 

C-Cu                

 

 The data for the C-Cu system are from the unpublished assessment of 'Chandrakasekan et. al (1987).

 

C-Fe                

 

Data for the C-Fe system are taken from the assessment of Gustafson (P Gustafson, Report TRITA-MAC-0237, October 1984, Scand. J. Metall.; 1985, 14, 259-267 “A Thermodynamic Evaluation of the Iron-Carbon system”). Data for other phases not stable in the binary system are taken from assessments by Huang (W. Huang, Report TRITA-MAC 411 (Rev 1989); Metall. Trans. A; 1990,  21A, 2115-2123 “A Thermodynamic Assessment of the Fe-Mn-C system”), Huang (W. Huang, TRITA-MAC 441 (1990), Metall. Trans. A, 1991, 22A(9), 1911-1920 “Thermodynamic Properties of the Fe-Mn-V-C System”), Lee (B-J Lee, unpublished revision of data for the C-Cr-Fe-Ni system (1991)), and Du and Hillert (H. Du, M. Hillert, Z. Metallkde., 1991, 82(4), 310-316 “An Assessment of the Fe-C-N System”, H. Du, J. Phase Equilibria, 1993, 14(6), 682-693 “A Reevaluation of the Fe-N and Fe-C-N systems”. The data for the V3C2 phase were modified to be 10 J/mol more positive than those for the M3C2 phase.  The data for the liquid data were modified by Tatjana Buhler to prevent bcc phase from becoming stable at high temperatures.

 

C-Hf                

 

The data for the C-Hf system were taken from the assessment of Bitterman and Rogl (H Bitterman, P Rogl, J Phase Equil. 1997, 18(4), 344-356 “Critical assessment and thermodynamic calculation of the binary system Hafnium-Carbon (Hf-C)”).

 

C-Ir                

 

Data for the C-Ir system are from an unpublished assessment of Korb (2004) supplied by GTT to SGTE in 2005.

 

C-Mn                

 

The data for the C-Mn system were taken from the assessment of Huang (W. Huang, Report TRITA-MAC 411 (Rev 1989); Metall. Trans. A; 1990,  21A, 2115-2123 “A Thermodynamic Assessment of the Fe-Mn-C system” and W. Huang, TRITA-MAC 441 (1990), Metall. Trans. A, 1991, 22A(9), 1911-1920 “Thermodynamic Properties of the Fe-Mn-V-C System”).

 

C-Mo                

 

The data for the C-Mo system were from the assessment of Andersson (J-O Andersson, Report TRITA-MAC 0317, CALPHAD 1988, 12, 1-8. (1986) “Thermodynamic properties of Mo-C”. Enhancements were made by Andersson (J-O Andersson, Report TRITA-MAC 0321 (1986), CALPHAD 1988, 12(1), 9-23 “A Thermodynamic Evaluation of the Fe-Mo-C system” and Caian Qui (Caian Qui, Report TRITA-MAC 482 (1992), (Hillert M, Qiu C.; J. Phase Equil., 1992, 13(5), 512-521 “A Reassessment of the Fe-Cr-Mo-C system”)

 

C-N                

 

The data for this system are assumed to be ideal.

 

C-Nb

 

Data for the C-Nb system are taken from the assessments of Huang (W. Huang, Mater. Sci. and Techn. 1990, 6(8), 687-694 “Thermodynamic Evaluation of Niobium-Carbon system”, W. Huang, Report TRITA-MAC 390 (1989); Z. Metallkde. 1990, 81(6), 397-404 “A thermodynamic evaluation of the Fe-Nb-C system”). Note - the bcc phase becomes stable incorrectly at high temperatures.

 

Note: The bcc_a2 phase appears to be stable at high temperatures.

 

C-Ni                

 

Data for the C-Ni system are from the assessment of Lee (B J Lee, CALPHAD, 1992, 16(2), 121-149 “On the stability of Cr carbides”).

 

C-Os                

 

Data for the C-Os system are from an unpublished assessment of Korb (2004) supplied by GTT to SGTE in 2005.

 

C-P                

 

Data for the C-P system are from the assessment of Gustafson (P Gustafson, Inst. Met. Res. (Report IM-2549, 1990)).

 

C-Pb                

 

Data for the C-Pb system are from an unpublished assessment of Chart (T G Chart, NPL 1987).

 

C-Pd                

 

Data for the C-Pd system are from an unpublished assessment of Korb (2004), updated by Jantzen (2005), supplied by GTT to SGTE in 2005.

 

C-Pt                

 

Data for the C-Pt system are from an unpublished assessment of Korb (2004), updated by Jantzen (2005), supplied by GTT to SGTE in 2005.

 

C-Rh                

 

Data for the C-Rh system are from an unpublished assessment of Korb and Jantzen (2004), supplied by GTT to SGTE in 2005.

 

C-Ru                

 

Data for the C-Ru system are from an unpublished assessment of Korb and Jantzen (2004), supplied by GTT to SGTE in 2005.

 

C-Si                

 

The data for the C-Si system are from the assessment of Lacaze and Sundman (J Lacaze, B Sundman, Metall. Trans. A, 1991, 22A, 2211 “An assessment of the Fe-C-Si system”). Note: The data were derived specifically for use with steel systems and should be used with care for other types of materials. Data for the hcp_a3 phase were added by A T Dinsdale (October 2006).

 

C-Ti                

 

The data for the C-Ti system are from an unpublished assessment of Balasubramanian, (1989).

 

C-V                

 

The data for the C-V system are taken from the assessment of Weiming Huang (Huang W, Z. Metallkde, 1991, 82, (3), 174-181 “An Assessment of the V-C System”). Additional data are from further work by W. Huang (W. Huang, Report TRITA-MAC 441 (1990)) and Lee (B-J Lee, Report TRITA-MAC 475 (1991).

 

C-W                

 

The data for the C-W system are taken from the assessment of Gustafson (P Gustafson, Report TRITA 0212 (1985), Mat. Sci and Tech. 1986, 2(7), 653-658 “Thermodynamic Evaluation of Carbon-Tungsten system”. Data for other phases were assessed by Gustafson as part of the assessment of high order systems (P Gustafson, Report TRITA-MAC 331 (1987), Z. Metallkde. 1988, 79(7), 421-425 “A Thermodynamic Evaluation of the C-Fe-Mo-W system”; P Gustafson, Report TRITA-MAC 348 (1987), Metall. Trans. A 1988, 19(10), 2547-2554 “A Thermodynamic Evaluation of the C-Cr-Fe-W system”; P Gustafson, Report TRITA-MAC 330 (1987), Z. Metallkde, 1988, 79(6), 397-402 “A Thermodynamic Evaluation of the C-Mo-W system”)

 

Ca-Cu                

 

The data for the Ca-Cu system is from an assessment by Risold et al (Risold D; Hallstedt B; Gauckler L J; Lukas H L; Fries S G; CALPHAD 1996, 20(2), 151-160 “Thermodynamic Optimization of the Ca-Cu and Sr-Cu systems”)

 

Ca-Mg                

 

The data for the Ca-Mg system are taken from the assessment of Agarwal et al (Agarwal R, Lee J J, Lukas H L, Sommer F, Z. Metallkde 1995, 86, 103-108 “Calorimetric Measurements and Thermodynamic Optimization of the Ca-Mg system”)

 

Ca-Ru                

 

The data for the Ca-Ru system is taken from an unpublished assessment of P Y Chevalier and E Fischer (1996) supplied to SGTE in January 2005.

 

Ca-Si                

 

Data for the Ca-Si system are taken from the assessment of Anglezio et al (Anglezio J C, Servant C, Ansara I; CALPHAD, 1994, 18(3), 273-309 “Contribution to the experimental and thermodynamic assessment of the Al-Ca-Fe-Si, Al-Ca-Si, Al-Fe-Si and Ca-Fe-Si systems”)

 

Cd-Ga                

 

Data for the Cd-Ga system are from the assessment of Zakulski et al (Zakulski W, Moser Z, Rzyman K, Lukas H L, Fries S G, Sikiennik M, Kaczmarczyk R, Castanet R; J. Phase Equil. 1993,14(2),184-196 “Thermodynamic studies and phase diagrams of the Cd-Ga-In system”

 

Cd-Hg                

 

Data for the Cd-Hg system are the assessment of Jang et al (Jang J, Silk N J, Watson A, Bryant A W, Chart T G, Argent B B, CALPHAD, 1995, 19(3), 415-430. “The thermodynamics and phase diagrams of the Cd-Hg and Cd-Hg-Te systems”)

 

Cd-In                

 

Data for the Cd-In system are from the assessment of Zakulski et al (Zakulski W, Moser Z, Rzyman K, Lukas H L, Fries S G, Sikiennik M, Kaczmarczyk R, Castanet R; J. Phase Equil. 1993,14(2),184-196 “Thermodynamic studies and phase diagrams of the Cd-Ga-In system”

 

Cd-Pb                

 

Data for the Cd-Pb system are from the assessment of Zakulski and Moser (W Zakulski, Z Moser, J. Phase Equilib, 1995, 16(3), 239-242; W Zakulski, Z Moser, J. Phase Equilib, 1995, 16(6), 484 “A calculation of the Cd-Pb (Cadmium-Lead) system”).

 

Cd-Sb                

 

The data for the Cd-Sb system are taken from the assessment of Zabdyr (L A Zabdyr, CALPHAD 1997, 21(3), 349 “Phase equilibria in ternary Cd-Sb-Zn system”).

 

Cd-Zn                

 

The data for the Cd-Zn system are taken from the assessment of Zabdyr (L A Zabdyr, CALPHAD 1997, 21(3), 349-358 “Phase equilibria in ternary Cd-Sb-Zn system”). This represents a revison of his earlier assessment: L Zabdyr, W Zakulski, Arch. Metall.; 1993, 38(1), 3-18 “Thermodynamics and phase diagram of the Cd-Zn system. Critical re-evaluation by Lukas method”.

 

Ce-Co                

 

The data for the Ce-Co system are taken from the assessment of Xuping Su et al. (Xuping Su, Weijing Zhnag and Zhenmin Du, J. Alloys Compounds 1998, 267, 121-127 “A thermodynamic modelling of the Co-Ce system”).

 

Ce-Cu                

 

The data for Cu-Ce systems are taken from the assessment of Zhuang et al (Zhuang W, Qiao Z Y, Wei S, Shen J; J. Phase Equilib, 1996, 17(6), 508-521 “Thermodynamic Evaluation of the Cu-R (R: Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm) binary systems”). Note: the bcc and fcc phases have missing interactions. The phases may be classified as ideal without problem in calculation of the binary systems but may not extrapolate well into multicomponent systems.

 

Ce-Mg                

 

Data for the Ce-Mg system are from an unpublished assessment of G Cacciamani, A Saccone and R Ferro published in the COST507 final report  (COST507 Thermochemical database for light metal alloys, Volume 2 eds I Ansara, A T Dinsdale and M H Rand, July 1998, EUR18499). The interaction value for the hcp_a3 phase was modified by Alan Dinsdale (2001) to be consistent with the new data for hcp_a3 Ce.

 

Co-Cr                

 

The data from Co-Cr system are taken from the assessment of Weidling and Jansson (A Weidling, B Jansson, CALPHAD 1997, 21(3), 321-333 ”A thermodynamic evaluation of the Co-Cr and C-Co-Cr systems”).

 

Co-Cu                

 

Data for the Co-Cu system are taken from the assessment by Nishizawa and Ishida (T Nishizawa, K Ishida; Bull. Alloy Phase Diagrams, 1984, 5(2), 161-5 “The Co-Cu(Cobalt-Copper) system”. The data were modified to be consistent with SGTE unary data.

 

Co-Fe                

 

Data for the Co-Fe system were taken from the assessment of Fernandez Guillermet (A. Fernandez Guillermet, Report TRITA-MAC 324 (1986), High Temp. High Press. 1988, 19, 477-499  “Critical evaluation of the Thermodynamic Properties of the Iron-Cobalt system”). Data for Fe4N phase were introduced by A T Dinsdale (17/5/1999).

 

Co-Ge                

 

Data for the Co-Ge system are from an unpublished assessment of Korb (2004), supplied by GTT to SGTE in 2005.

 

Co-Mn                

 

Data for the Co-Mn system were taken from the assessment of Huang (W. Huang, Report TRITA-MAC 386, CALPHAD 1989, 13, 231-242 “An Assessment of the Co-Mn System”).

 

Co-N                

 

Data for the Co-N system are taken from the assessment of Fernandez Guillermet and Jonsson (A Fernandez Guillermet, S Jonsson, Z. Metallkde., 1992, 83, 21-31 “Predictive Approach to Thermodynamic Properties of Co Nitrides and phase stability in the Co-N system”).  Interaction data for the FE4N phase were introduced by A T Dinsdale (17/5/99) for compatibility with the Fe-N data.

 

Co-Nb                

 

Data for the Co-Nb system are from the assessment of Hari Kumar et al. (Kumar K C H; Ansara I, Wollants P, Delaey L; J. Alloys Compd., 1998, 267(1-2), 105-112 ”Thermodynamic Optimisation of the Co-Nb system”).

 

Co-Ni

 

Data for the Co-Ni system are from the assessment of Fernandez Guillermet (A Fernandez Guillermet, Report TRITA-MAC 324B (1986), Z Metallkde, 1987, 78, 639-647 “Assessment of the thermodynamic properties of the Ni-Co system”).

 

Co-Sm                

 

Data for the Co-Sm system are from the assessment of Xuping Su et al (Xuping Su, Weinjing Zhang, Guoquan Liu, Zhenmin Du; J. Alloys Compounds 1998, 267, 149-153 “A Thermodynamic Assessment of the Co-Sm system”

 

Co-Ta                

 

Data for the Co-Ta system are taken from the assessment of Liu and Chang (Z-Kui Liu, Y A Chang; CALPHAD 1999, 23(3-4), 339-356 “Thermodynamic Assessment of the Co-Ta system”).

 

Co-W                

 

Data for the Co-W system are taken from the assessment of Fernandez Guillermet (A. Fernandez Guillermet, Report TRITA-MAC 371 (1988), Metall. Trans. 1989, 20A, 935-956 “Thermodynamic properties of the Co-W-C system”).  Data for other phases were provided by Gustafson (P. Gustafson, Report TRITA-MAC 330 (1987), Z. Metallkde, 1988, 79(6), 397-402 “A thermodynamic evaluation of the C-Mo-W System”) and Jansson (B. Jansson, IM report (1987)).

 

Co-Zn                

 

Data for the Co-Zn system are taken from the assessment of Vassilev and Jiang (G.P. Vassilev, M. Jiang, J. Phase Equil. and Diffusion 2004, 25, 259-268. “Thermodynamic optimization of the Co-Zn system”).

 

Cr-Cu                

 

Data for the Cr-Cu system are from the assessment of Zeng and Hamalainen (Zeng K, Hamalainen M; CALPHAD, 1995, 19(1), 93-104 “Thermodynamic analysis of stable and metastable equilibria in the Cu-Cr system”).

 

Cr-Fe                

 

The data for the Cr-Fe system are from the assessment of Andersson and Sundman (J-O Andersson, B. Sundman, Report TRITA 0270 (1986), CALPHAD 1987, 11, 83-92 “Thermodynamic properties of the Cr-Fe system”). The data were revised slightly by Lee (B J Lee CALPHAD 1993, 17, 251 “Revision of thermodynamic descriptions of the Fe-Cr And Fe-Ni liquid phases”). Data for the High Sigma phase are also from Lee (B J Lee, Metall. Trans. A 1993, 24A, 1919-1933 “A thermodynamic evaluation of the Cr-Mn and Fe-Cr-Mn systems”).

 

Cr-Mg                

 

Data for the Cr-Mg system are from an unpublished assessment of I Ansara published in the COST507 final report  (COST507 Thermochemical database for light metal alloys, Volume 2 eds I Ansara, A T Dinsdale and M H Rand, July 1998, EUR18499).

 

Cr-Mn                

 

Data for the Cr-Mn system are from the assessment by Lee (B J Lee, Metall. Trans. A 1993, 24A, 1919-1933 “A thermodynamic evaluation of the Cr-Mn and Fe-Cr-Mn systems”).

 

Cr-Mo                

 

The data for the Cr-Mo system are from an assessment by Frisk (K. Frisk, Report D 60, KTH, (1984))

 

Cr-N                

 

Data for Cr-N system are from an assessment by Frisk (Frisk K; Report TRITA-MAC 393 (1989), CALPHAD, 1991, 15(1), 79-106 “A thermodynamic evaluation of the Cr-N, Fe-N, Mo-N and Cr-Mo-N systems”).

 

Cr-Nb                

 

Data for the Cr-Nb system were taken from an assessment of Costa Neto et al (Costa Neto J G, Fries S G, Lukas H L, Gama S, Effenberg G; CALPHAD 1993, 17(3), 219-228 “Thermodynamic optimisation of the Nb-Cr system”).

 

Cr-Ni                

 

Data for the Cr-Ni system were from an unpublished assessment by T G Chart, D D Gohil and A T Dinsdale. Data for the HCP phase were derived by Ansara et al (Ansara I, Dupin N, Joubert J M, Latroche M, Percheron-Guegan A; J. Phase Equilib., 1998, 19(1), 6-10. “Thermodynamic study of the Cr-Ni-Zr system”).

 

Cr-P                

 

Data for the Cr-P system are from the assessment by Miettinen (J Miettinen, CALPHAD 1999, 23(1), 141-154 “Thermodynamic description of Cr-P and Fe-Cr-P systems at low phosphorus contents”).  The data for the M3P phase were modified by A T Dinsdale (25/2/99).

 

Cr-Ru                

 

Data for the Cr-Ru system are from an unpublished assessment of P Y Chevalier and E Fischer (1998) supplied to SGTE in January 2005

 

Cr-Si                

 

The data for the Cr-Si system were from the assessment of Coughanowr et al (Coughanowr C A, Ansara I, Lukas H L; CALPHAD, 1994,18(2), 125-140 “Assessment of the Cr-Si system”).

 

Cr-Ta

 

Data for the Cr-Ta system are from the assessment of Dupin and Ansara (N Dupin, I Ansara, Z. Metallkde 1996, 87(7), 555-561 “Thermodynamic Assessment of the Cr-Ni-Ta System”).

 

Note: LAVES_C15 only stable at higher as 515 K!

 

Cr-Ti                

 

Data for the Cr-Ti system are from an unpublished assessment of N Saunders published in the COST507 final report  (COST507 Thermochemical database for light metal alloys, Volume 2 eds I Ansara, A T Dinsdale and M H Rand, July 1998, EUR18499).

 

Cr-V                

 

Data for the Cr-V system are from the assessment of Lee (B J Lee, Z. Metallkde.; 1992, 83(5), 292-299 “A thermodynamic evaluation of the Fe-Cr-V system”).

 

Cr-W                

 

Data for the Cr-W system are from the assessment of  Gustafson (P. Gustafson, Report TRITA-MAC 320 (1986), CALPHAD 1988, 12(3), 277-292 “A Thermodynamic evaluation of the Cr-Ni-W system”).

 

Cr-Zn                

 

Data for the Cr-Zn system are from an unpublished assessment of I Ansara published in the COST507 final report  (COST507 Thermochemical database for light metal alloys, Volume 2 eds I Ansara, A T Dinsdale and M H Rand, July 1998, EUR18499).

 

Cr-Zr                

 

Data for the Cr-Zr system are the assessment of Zeng et al (Zeng K, Hamalainen M, Luoma R, Z. Metallkde., 1993, 84(1), 23-28 “A thermodynamic assessment of the Cr-Zr system”). The data for the fcc phase were from Ansara et al (Ansara I, Dupin N, Joubert J M, Latroche M, Percheron-Guegan A; J. Phase Equilib., 1998, 19(1), 6-10. “Thermodynamic study of the Cr-Ni-Zr system”)

 

Cs-K                

 

Data for the Cs-K system are from an unpublished assessment of M H Rand (AERE Harwell, report)

 

Cs-Na                

 

Data for the Cs-Na system are from an unpublished assessment of M H Rand (AERE Harwell, report)

 

Cs-Rb                

 

Data for the Cs-Rb system are from an unpublished assessment of M H Rand (AERE Harwell, report)

 

Cu-Fe                

 

Data for the Cu-Fe system are from the assessment of Ansara and Jansson published in the COST507 final report  (COST507 Thermochemical database for light metal alloys, Volume 2 eds I Ansara, A T Dinsdale and M H Rand, July 1998, EUR18499). The data were also reported in the report TRITA-MAC-533, 1993 by A Jansson.

 

Cu-Ge                

 

Data for the Cu-Ge system are from an unpublished assessment by M H Rand

 

Cu-In                

 

Data for the Cu-In system are from an assessment of Kao et al (C R Kao, A Bolcavage, S-L Chen, S W Chen, Y A Chang, A D Romig Jr.; J. Phase Equil. 1993, 14(1), 22-30 “Phase equilibria of the Cu-In system. II- Thermodynamic assessment and calculation of phase diagram”).

 

Cu-Ir     

 

Data for the Cu-Ir system are from an unpublished assessment of Korb (2004), supplied by GTT to SGTE in 2005.

 

Cu-Li                

 

Data for the Cu-Li system are from an unpublished assessment of N Saunders published in the COST507 final report  (COST507 Thermochemical database for light metal alloys, Volume 2 eds I Ansara, A T Dinsdale and M H Rand, July 1998, EUR18499).

 

Cu-Mg                

 

The data for the Cu-Mg system are from the assessment of Liang et al (Liang P, Seifert H J, Lukas H L, Ghosh G, Effenberg G, Aldinger F, CALPHAD, 1998, 22(4), 527-543 “Thermodynamic modeling of the Cu-Mg-Zn ternary system”).

 

Cu-Mn                

 

The data for the Cu-Mn system are based on the assessment of Vrestal et al (J Vrestal, J Stepankova, P Broz,  Scand. J. Metall. 1996, 25, 224-231 “Thermodynamics of the copper-manganese system”). The data were modified by A T Dinsdale (7/3/2000) to avoid bcc phase being stable in regions where it should not be stable.

 

Cu-Nb                

 

The data for the Cu-Nb system are from the assessment of Hamalainen et al (Hamalainen M, Jaaskelainen K, Luoma R, Nuotio M, Taskinen P, Teppo O, CALPHAD, 1990, 14(2), 125-137 “A Thermodynamic analysis of the binary alloy systems Cu-Cr, Cu-Nb and Cu-V”).

 

Cu-Nd                

 

The data for Cu-Nd system are taken from the assessment of Zhuang et al (Zhuang W, Qiao Z Y, Wei S, Shen J, J. Phase Equil, 1996, 17(6), 508-521 “Thermodynamic evaluation of the Cu-R (R: Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm) binary systems”). Note: Both fcc and bcc phases have missing interactions but may be treated as ideal for calculations in the binary system. Care should be taken when extrapolating to multicomponent systems.

 

Cu-Ni                

 

The data for the Cu-Ni system are taken from assessment by an Mey (an Mey S, CALPHAD, 1992, 16(3), 255-260 “Thermodynamic Re-evaluation of the Cu-Ni system”).

 

Cu-P                

 

Data for the Cu-P system are from an unpublished assessment by Chandrasekan et. al, (1987).

 

Cu-Pb                

 

Data for the Cu-Pb system are from an assessment by Hayes et al (F. H. Hayes, H. L. Lukas, G. Effenberg, and G. Petzow, Z. Metallkde. 1986, 77, 749-754). The interactions in the bcc and hcp phases were assumed to be the same as fcc phase.

 

Cu-Pr                

 

Data for Cu-Pr  system were taken from the assessment of Zhuang et al (Zhuang W, Qiao Z Y, Wei S, Shen J, J. Phase Equil., 1996, 17(6), 508-521 “Thermodynamic evaluation of the Cu-R (R: Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm) binary systems”). Note: Both fcc and bcc phases have missing interactions but may be treated as ideal for calculations in the binary system. Care should be taken when extrapolating to multicomponent systems.

 

Cu-Sb                

 

Data for the Cu-Sb system were taken from an assessment of Nitsche et al. (R Nitsche, S an Mey, K Hack,  P J Spencer, Z. Metallkde 1991, 82, 67-72 “A thermodynamic evaluation of the copper-antimony system”). Note the original assessment was not carried out with SGTE unary data, however the difference from using these unary data is small. The assessment is OK for the moment with Cu9Sb2 commented out. The Cu7Sb2 data were modified by K Hack to prevent the phase from becoming stable again at high temperatures.

 

Cu-Si                

 

Data for the Cu-Si system are from an unpublished assessment of S Fries, T Jansson, I Hurtado and L Lukas. This represents a revision of the dataset published in the COST507 final report  (COST507 Thermochemical database for light metal alloys, Volume 2 eds I Ansara, A T Dinsdale and M H Rand, July 1998, EUR18499).

 

Cu-Sm                

 

Data for Cu-Sm  system were taken from the assessment of Zhuang et al (Zhuang W, Qiao Z Y, Wei S, Shen J, J. Phase Equil., 1996, 17(6), 508-521 “Thermodynamic evaluation of the Cu-R (R: Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm) binary systems”). Note: The bcc phase has missing interactions but may be treated as ideal for calculations in the binary system. Care should be taken when extrapolating to multicomponent systems.

 

Cu-Sn                

 

Data for the Cu-Sn system are from the assessment by  Shim et al (J-H Shim, C-S Oh, B J Lee and D N Lee, Z. Metallkde, 1996,  87(3), 205-212 “Thermodynamic assessment of the Cu-Sn system”). The data for the fcc_a1 were revised by B J Lee to be compatible with the SGTE data for fcc Sn (1999). The hcp_a3 and hcp_zn data were taken as the similar to tha data for fcc_a1.

 

Cu-Sr                

 

The data for the Cu-Sr system are from the assessment of Risold et al (Risold D; Hallstedt B; Gauckler L J; Lukas H L; Fries S G; CALPHAD 1996, 20(2), 151-160 “Thermodynamic Optimization of the Ca-Cu and Sr-Cu systems”).

 

Cu-Ti                

 

The data for Cu-Ti system are taken from the assessment of Hari Kumar et al (Hari Kumar H C, Ansara I, Wollants P, Delaey L,  Z. Metallkde, 1996, 87(8) 666-672 “Thermodynamic optimisation of the Cu-Ti system”).

 

Cu-Tl                

 

Data for the Cu-Tl system are from the assessment of Chevalier (P-Y Chevalier, Thermochimica Acta, 1989, 156, 383-392 “A Thermodynamic evaluation of the Copper-Thallium system”).

 

Cu-V                

 

The data for the Cu-V system are from the assessment of Hamalainen et al (Hamalainen M, Jaaskelainen K, Luoma R, Nuotio M, Taskinen P, Teppo O, CALPHAD, 1990, 14(2), 125-137 “A Thermodynamic analysis of the binary alloy systems Cu-Cr, Cu-Nb and Cu-V”).

 

Cu-Y                

 

Data for the Cu-Y system are from the assessment of Fries et al (Fries S G, Lukas H L, Konetzki R, Schmid-Fetzer R,  J. Phase Equil., 1994, 15(6), 606-614 “Experimental investigation and thermodynamic optimization of the Y-Cu binary system”). The data for the CuY phase have been modified slightly to correct the calculated invariant temperatures.

 

Cu-Zn                 

 

Data for the Cu-Zn system are taken from the assessment of Kowalski and Spencer (Kowalski M, Spencer P J, J. Phase Equil., 1993, 14(4), 432-438 “Thermodynamic reevaluation of the Cu-Zn system”).

 

Cu-Zr                

 

Data for the Cu-Zr system are taken from the assessment of Zeng et al (Zeng K J, Hamalainen M, Lukas H L, J. Phase Equil., 1994, 15(6), 577-586 “A new thermodynamic description of the Cu-Zr system”).

 

Dy-Fe                

 

The data for Fe-Dy system have been taken from the assessment of Landin and Agren (S Landin, J Agren, J. Alloys and Compounds 1994, 207/208, 449-453 “Thermodynamic assessment of Fe-Tb and Fe-Dy phase diagrams and prediction of Fe-Tb-Dy phase diagram”).

 

Dy-Tb                

 

The data for Dy-Tb system have been taken from the assessment of Landin and Agren (S Landin, J Agren, J. Alloys and Compounds 1994, 207/208, 449-453 “Thermodynamic assessment of Fe-Tb and Fe-Dy phase diagrams and prediction of Fe-Tb-Dy phase diagram”).

 

Fe-Gd                

 

The data for the Fe-Gd system were taken from an assessment by Zhang et al. (Zhang W, Li C, Su X, Han K; J. Phase Equil., 1998, 19(1), 56-63. “An updated evaluation of the Fe-Gd (Iron-Gadolinium) system”).

 

Fe-Mg                

 

Data for the Fe-Mg system are from an unpublished assessment of J Tibbals published in the COST507 final report  (COST507 Thermochemical database for light metal alloys, Volume 2 eds I Ansara, A T Dinsdale and M H Rand, July 1998, EUR18499). Note. The compounds Cu87Si13-kappa and Cu85Si15-beta were replaced respectively by hcp-A3 and bcc_A2. (July 1997)

 

Fe-Mn                

 

The data for the Fe-Mn system were taken from the assessment of Huang (W. Huang, Report TRITA-MAC 388 (rev 1989), CALPHAD 1989, 13, 243-252 “An assessment of the Fe-Mn system”).

 

Fe-Mo                

 

The data for the Fe-Mo system are taken from an assessment by Fernandez Guillermet (A Fernandez Guillermet, CALPHAD 1982, 6, 127-140 “An assessment of the Fe-Mo system”). The data for the sigma phase were revised (1986) (Report TRITA-MAC 200 (1982)). Data for other phases were derived by Andersson et al. (J-O Andersson, Lange N, Report TRITA 0322 (1986),  Met Trans A, 1988, 19(6), 1385-1394 “An experimental study and a thermodynamic evaluation of the Fe-Cr-Mo system”, J-O Andersson, Report TRITA 0321 (1986),  CALPHAD 1988, 12(1), 9-23 “A thermodynamic evaluation of the Fe-Mo-C system“) and Frisk (Frisk K,  Report TRITA-MAC 428 (1990), Met. Trans. A, 1992, 23(2), 639-649 “An experimental and Theoretical study of the phase equilibria in the Fe- Mo- Ni system”).

 

Fe-N                

 

The data for the Fe-N systems are from the assessment of Frisk (Frisk K CALPHAD, 1991, 15(1), 79-106 A thermodynamic evaluation of the Cr-N, Fe-N, Mo-N and Cr-Mo-N systems”). Data for cbcc_a12 and cub_a13 are taken from the assessment of Caian Qiu (Caian Qiu, Report TRITA-MAC-0493, Metall. Trans. A, 1993, 24(3), 629-645 “A thermodynamic evaluation of the Fe-Mn-N system”).

 

Fe-Nb                

 

Data for the Fe-Nb system are from the assessment of Huang (W. Huang, Report TRITA-MAC 390 (1989), Z. Metallkde. 1990,  81, 397-404 “An assessment of the C-Fe-Nb system”).

 

Fe-Nd                

 

Data for the Fe-Nd system are from the assessment of Hallemans et al (B Hallemans, P Wollants and J R Roos; J. Phase Equilib. 1995, 16(2), 137-149 “Thermodynamic assessment of the Fe-Nb-B phase diagram”). Note the invariant reaction for the fcc phase are calculated to be different from those published.

 

Fe-Ni                

 

Data for the Fe-Ni system were taken from an unpublished assessment by T G Chart , D D Gohil and A T Dinsdale (1986). The data for the liquid phase were modified by Lee (B J Lee; CALPHAD, 1993, 17(3), 251 “Revision of thermodynamic descriptions of the Fe-Cr and Fe-Ni liquid phases”).

 

Fe-P                 

 

Data for the Fe-P system are from an unpublished assessment by P Gustafson (1990).

 

Fe-Pb                

 

Data for the Fe-Pb system are from an unpublished assessment of Dinsdale and Gohil (1987).

 

Fe-Ru                

 

Data for the Fe-Ru system are taken from an unpublished assessment of P Y Chevalier and E Fischer (2004) supplied to SGTE in January 2005.

 

Fe-Sb                

 

Data for the Fe-Sb system are from and assessment of Benyan Pei et al, (Benyan Pei, Bjorkman B, Sundman B, Jansson B, CALPHAD, 1995, 19(1), 1-15 “A thermodynamic assessment of the Iron-Antimony system”).

 

Fe-Si                

 

Data for the Fe-Si system are based on the assessment of Lacaze and Sundman ((J Lacaze, B Sundman, Metall. Trans. A, 1991, 22A, 2211 “An assessment of the Fe-C-Si system”) but modified by Miettinen (J Miettinen CALPHAD 1998, 22(2), 231-256 “Reassessed thermodynamic solution phase data for ternary Fe-Si-C system”).

 

Fe-Sn                

 

Data for the Fe-Sn system are from the assessment of Hari Kumar et al (K C Hari Kumar, P Wollants, L Delaey, CALPHAD, 1996, 20(2), 139-149 “Thermodynamic evaluation of Fe-Sn phase diagram”)

 

Fe-Tb                

 

Data for Fe-Tb system were taken from the assessment of Landin and Agren (S Landin, J Agren J. Alloys and Compounds 1994, 207/208, 449-453 “Thermodynamic assessment of Fe-Tb And Fe-Dy phase diagrams and prediction of Fe-Tb-Dy phase diagram”).

 

Fe-Ti                

 

Data for the Fe-Ti system are from an unpublished assessment of M H Rand published in the COST507 final report  (COST507 Thermochemical database for light metal alloys, Volume 2 eds I Ansara, A T Dinsdale and M H Rand, July 1998, EUR18499).

 

Fe-U                

 

Data for the Fe-U system are from the assessment of Kurata et al (Kurata M, Ogata T, Nakamura K, Ogawa T, J. Alloys Compd., 1998, 271-273, 636-640 “Thermodynamic assessment of the Fe-U, U-Zr and Fe-U-Zr systems”).

 

Fe-V                

 

Data for the Fe-V system are from the assessments of Huang (W. Huang, TRITA-MAC 432 (Rev 1989,1990), Z. Metallkde, 1991, 82(5), 391-401 “A thermodynamic evaluation of the Fe-V-C system”, W. Huang Met. Trans. A, 1991, 22(9), 1911-1920 “Thermodynamic properties of the Fe-Mn-V-C system”).

 

Fe-W                

 

The data for the Fe-W system are from the assessment of Andersson and Gustafson CALPHAD, 1983, 7(4), 317-326 “A thermodynamic evaluation of the Iron-Tungsten system”. Further data for the system relate to ternary assessments of Gustafson (P. Gustafson, Met. Trans. A 1987, 18, 175-188, P. Gustafson, Z. Metallkde, 1988, 79(6), 388-396 “An experimental study and A thermodynamic evaluation of the Fe-Mo-W system”) and Fernandez Guillermet (A. Fernandez Guillermet, L. Ostlund, Report TRITA-MAC 258 (1985), Met. Trans. A 1986, 17, 1809-23).

 

Fe-Zn                

 

The data for the Fe-Zn system are from the assessment of Reumont et al. (G Reumont, P Perrot, J M Fiorani, J Hertz; J. Phase Equilibria 2000, 21, 371-378 “Thermodynamic assessment of the Fe-Zn system”).

 

Fe-Zr                

 

Data for the Fe-Zr system are from the assessment of Servant et al (C. Servant, C. Gueneau, I. Ansara, J. Alloys Comp. 220 (1995) 19-26. “Experimental and Thermodynamic assessment of the Fe-Zr system”). Data for the DELTA, ORTHO_A20 and TETRAGONAL_U are taken from the work of Kurata et al (Kurata M, Ogata T, Nakamura K, Ogawa T, J. Alloys Compd., 1998, 271-273, 636-640 “Thermodynamic assessment of the Fe-U, U-Zr and Fe-U-Zr systems”).

 

Ga-Ge                

 

Data for the Ga-Ge system are taken from the assessment of Ansara et al (I. Ansara, J.P. Bros, M. Gambino,  CAPHAD 1979, 3, 225-233 “Thermodynamic analysis of the germanium-based ternary systems (Al-Ga-Ge, Al-Ge-Sn, Ga-Ge-Sn”).

 

Ga-Hg                

 

Data for the Ga-Hg system are from an unpublished assessment of I Ansara, (1991).

 

Ga-In                

 

The data for the Ga-In system are from the assessment of Rugg and Chart (B C Rugg, T G Chart CALPHAD, 1990, 14(2), 115-123 “A critical assessment of thermodynamic and phase diagram data for the Gallium-Indium system”).

 

Ga-P                

 

The data for the  Ga-P system were assessed by I Ansara and C Chatillon, (Unpublished) but reported in the paper by Ansara et al (I Ansara; C Chatillon; H L Lukas; T Nishizawa; H Ohtani; K Ishida; M Hillert; B Sundman; B B Argent; A Watson; T G Chart; T Anderson;  CALPHAD 1994, 18(4), 177-222 “A binary database for III-V compound semiconductor systems”).

 

Ga-Pb                

 

Data for the Ga-Pb system were from an assessment by Ansara el al (I. Ansara, F. Ajersch, J Phase Equil 1991, 12(1), 73-77 “The Ga-Pb (Gallium-Lead) system”).

 

Ga-Sb                

 

The data for the  Ga-Sb system were assessed by T Andersson, (Unpublished) but reported in the paper by Ansara et al (I Ansara; C Chatillon; H L Lukas; T Nishizawa; H Ohtani; K Ishida; M Hillert; B Sundman; B B Argent; A Watson; T G Chart; T Anderson;  CALPHAD 1994, 18(4), 177-222 “A binary database for III-V compound semiconductor systems”).

 

Ga-Sn                

 

Data for the Ga-Sn system are from an assessment of Anderson and Ansara (T J Anderson, I Ansara, J Phase Equilibria 1992,  13(2), 181-189 “The Ga-Sn (Gallium-Tin) system”).

 

Ga-Zn                

 

Data for the Ga-Zn system are taken from an assessment of Dutkiewicz et al (Dutkiewicz J; Moser Z; Zabdyr L; Gohil D D; Chart T G; Ansara I; Girard C; Bull. Alloy Phase Diagrams, 1990, 11(1), 77-82 “The Ga-Zn (Gallium-Zinc) system”).

 

Gd-Mg                

 

Data for the Gd-Mg system are taken from the assessment of Cacciamani et al (Cacciamani G, SacconeA, Borzone G, Delfino S, Ferro R, Thermochimica Acta, 1992, 199, 17-24 “Computer coupling of thermodynamics and phase diagrams: the  Gadolinium-Magnesium system as an example”). The data for the bcc phase and the intermetallic compounds GdMg and GdMg2 were modified by A T Dinsdale (September 2006) to compensate for a change in the data for pure Gd.

 

Ge-In                

 

The data for the Ge-In systems are from the assessment by Chevalier (P Y Chevalier, 1989, 155, 227-240 “A thermodynamic evaluation of the Germanium-Indium, Germanium-Lead, Germanium-Antimony, Germanium-Thallium and Germanium Zinc systems”).

 

Ge-Pb                

 

The data for the Ge-Pb systems are from the assessment by Chevalier (P Y Chevalier, 1989, 155, 227-240 “A thermodynamic evaluation of the Germanium-Indium, Germanium-Lead, Germanium-Antimony, Germanium-Thallium and Germanium Zinc systems”

 

Ge-Sb                

 

The data for the Ge-Sb systems are from the assessment by Chevalier (P Y Chevalier, 1989, 155, 227-240 “A thermodynamic evaluation of the Germanium-Indium, Germanium-Lead, Germanium-Antimony, Germanium-Thallium and Germanium Zinc systems”

 

Ge-Si                

 

Data  for the Ge-Si system are from the assessment of Olesinski and Abbaschian (R W Olesinski, G J Abbaschian, Bull. Alloy. Phase Diag.; 1984, 5(2), 180-183 “The Ge-Si(Germanium-Silicon) system”).

 

Ge-Sn                

 

Data for the Ge-Sn system are from the assessment of Feutelais et al (Y Feutelais, B Legendre, S G Fries, CALPHAD, 1996, 20(1), 109-123 “Thermodynamic evaluation of the system Germanium-Tin”).

 

Ge-Tl                

 

The data for the Ge-Tl systems are from the assessment by Chevalier (P Y Chevalier, 1989, 155, 227-240 “A thermodynamic evaluation of the Germanium-Indium, Germanium-Lead, Germanium-Antimony, Germanium-Thallium and Germanium Zinc systems”

 

Ge-Zn                

 

The data for the Ge-Zn systems are from the assessment by Chevalier (P Y Chevalier, 1989, 155, 227-240 “A thermodynamic evaluation of the Germanium-Indium, Germanium-Lead, Germanium-Antimony, Germanium-Thallium and Germanium Zinc systems”

 

Hf-Mo                

 

Data for the Hf-Mo system are from the assessment of Shao (G Shao, Intermetallics, 2002, 10, 429-434. “Thermodynamic assessment of the Hf-Mo and Hf-W systems”).

 

Hf-Ni                 

 

Data for the Hf-Ni system are from the assessment of Wang et al (T Wang, Z Jin, Ji-C Zhao, Z. Metallkd. 2001, 92, 441-446. “Experimental study and reassessment of the Ni-Hf binary system”).

 

Hf-Ta                

 

Data for the Hf-Ta system are from the assessment of Fernandez Guillermet (A Fernandez Guillermet, Z. Metallkde 1996, 86(6), 382-387 “Gibbs energy modelling of the phase diagram and thermochemical properties in the Hf-Ta system”).

 

Hf-Ti                

 

Data for the Hf-Ti system are from the assessment of Bitterman and Rogl (H Bitterman, P Rogl, J. Phase Equil., 1997, 18(1), 24-47 “Critical assessment and thermodynamic calculation of the ternary system Boron-Hafnium-Titanium [B-Hf-Ti]”).

 

In-P                

 

The data for the  In-P system were assessed by I Ansara and C Chatillon, (Unpublished) but reported in the paper by Ansara et al (I Ansara; C Chatillon; H L Lukas; T Nishizawa; H Ohtani; K Ishida; M Hillert; B Sundman; B B Argent; A Watson; T G Chart; T Anderson;  CALPHAD 1994, 18(4), 177-222 “A binary database for III-V compound semiconductor systems”).

 

In-Pb                

 

Data for the In-Pb system have been assessed by A Bolcavage (reported by Boa and Ansara (D Boa, I Ansara Thermochimica Acta, 1998, 314, 79-86 “Thermodynamic assessment of the ternary system Bi-In-Pb”). Data for the rhombohedral_a7 phase were added by A T Dinsdale (October 2006).

 

In-Sb                

 

The data for the  In-Sb system were assessed by T J Anderson, (Unpublished) but reported in the paper by Ansara et al (I Ansara; C Chatillon; H L Lukas; T Nishizawa; H Ohtani; K Ishida; M Hillert; B Sundman; B B Argent; A Watson; T G Chart; T Anderson;  CALPHAD 1994, 18(4), 177-222 “A binary database for III-V compound semiconductor systems”).

 

In-Si                 

 

Data for the In-Si system are from the assessment of Olesinski et al (R W Olesinski, N Kanani, G J Abbaschian,  Bulletin of Alloy Phase Diagrams 1985, 6(2), 128 “The In-Si system“).

 

In-Sn                

 

Data for the In-Sn system are from an unpublished assessment by I Ansara. Data for bcc_a2, fcc_a1, hcp_a3 and hcp_zn assessed by A T Dinsdale for work on solder systems.

 

In-Zn                

 

Data for the In-Zn system are B J Lee, CALPHAD 1996, 20(4), 471-480 “Thermodynamic assessment of the Sn-Zn and In-Zn binary systems”.

 

Ir-Ni                

 

Data for the Ir-Ni system are from an unpublished assessment of Korb (2004), supplied by GTT to SGTE in 2005.

 

Ir-Pt                

 

Data for the Ir-Pt system are from an unpublished assessment of Korb and Jantzen (2004), supplied by GTT to SGTE in 2005.

 

Ir-Rh                

 

Data for the Ir-Rh system are from an unpublished assessment of Korb and Jantzen (2004), supplied by GTT to SGTE in 2005.

 

Ir-Ru                

 

Data for the Ir-Ru system are from an unpublished assessment of Korb (2004), supplied by GTT to SGTE in 2005.

 

K-Rb                

 

Data for the K-Rb system are from an unpublished assessment of M H Rand (AERE Harwell, report)

 

La-Ni                

 

Data for the La-Ni system are from an assessment by Du et al. (Z Du, D Wang, W Zhang; J. Alloys Compds. 1998, 264, 209-213 “Thermodynamic assessment of the La-Ni system”).

 

Li-Mg                

 

Data for the Li-Mg system are from an assessment by Saunders (Saunders N CALPHAD, 1990, 14(1), 61-70 “A review and thermodynamic assessment of the Al-Mg and Mg-Li systems”).

 

Li-Si                

 

Data for the Li-Si system have been assessed by Braga et al (Braga M H, Malheiros L F, Ansara I, J. Phase Equil. 1995, 16(4), 324-330 “Thermodynamic assessment of the Li-Si system”). The second dataset was used.

 

Li-Zr                

 

Data for the Li-Zr system are from an unpublished assessment of N Saunders published in the COST507 final report  (COST507 Thermochemical database for light metal alloys, Volume 2 eds I Ansara, A T Dinsdale and M H Rand, July 1998, EUR18499).

 

Mg-Mn                

 

Data for the Mg-Mn system are from an unpublished assessment of J Tibballs published in the COST507 final report  (COST507 Thermochemical database for light metal alloys, Volume 2 eds I Ansara, A T Dinsdale and M H Rand, July 1998, EUR18499).

 

Mg-Ni                

 

The data for the Mg-Ni system are taken from an assessment of Jacobs and Spencer (Jacobs M H G, Spencer P J, CALPHAD, 1998, 22(4), 513-526 “A critical thermodynamic evaluation of the system Mg-Ni”).

 

Mg-Ru                

 

Data for the Mg-Ru system are from an unpublished assessment by P Y Chevalier and E Fischer (2004) supplied to SGTE, January 2005.

 

Mg-Sc                

 

Data for the Mg-Sc system are taken from the assessment of Pisch et al (A Pisch, R Schmid-Fetzer, G Cacciamani, P Riani, A Saccone, R Ferro, Z. Metallkde.; 1998, 89(7), 474-477 “Mg-rich phase equilibria and thermodynamic assessment of the Mg-Sc system”). Further data were assessed in a subsequent publication (J Groebner, R Schmid Fetzer, A Pisch, G Cacciamani, P Riani, N Parodi, G Borzone, A Saccone, R Ferro; Z Metallkde., 1999, 90(11), 872-880 “Experimental investigations and thermodynamic calculation in the Al-Mg-Sc system”).

 

Mg-Si                

 

The data for the Mg-Si system are taken from the assessment of Heufel et al (Heufel H, Godecke T, Lukas H L, Sommer F, J. Alloys Compds., 1997, 247(1-2), 31-42 “Investigation of the Al-Mg-Si system by experiments and thermodynamic calculations”).

 

Mg-Sn                

 

The data for the Mg-Sn system are from an unpublished assessment of Fries and Lukas (Private communication 5/3/99) and are based on an earlier assessment (Fries S G, Lukas H L, J. Chim. Phys., 1993, 90(2), 181-187 “Optimisation of the Mg-Sn system”). The data for the hcp phase were modified by A T Dinsdale to take account of new data for hcp Sn.

 

Mg-Y                

 

Data for the Mg-Y system are from a assessment of Fabrichnaya  et al (O B Fabrichnaya, H L Lukas, G Effenberg, F Aldinger, Intermetallics, 2003, 11, 1183-1188 “Thermodynamic optimization in the Mg-Y system”)

 

Mg-Zn                

 

The data for the Mg-Zn system are from the assessment by Liang et al (P Liang, T Trafa, J A Robinson, S Wagner, P Ochin, M G Harmelin, H J Seifert, H L Lukas, F Aldinger; Thermochimica Acta 1998, 314, 87-110  “Experimental investigation and thermodynamic calculation of the Al-Mg-Zn system”, P Liang, H J Seifert, H L Lukas, G Ghosh, G Effenberg, F Aldinger,  CALPHAD, 1998, 22(4), 527-543 “Thermodynamic modeling of the Cu-Mg-Zn ternary system”).

 

Mg-Zr                

 

Data for the Mg-Zr system are from an unpublished assessment of M Hamalainen published in the COST507 final report  (COST507 Thermochemical database for light metal alloys, Volume 2 eds I Ansara, A T Dinsdale and M H Rand, July 1998, EUR18499).

 

Mn-N                

 

Data for the Mn-N system are taken from the assessment of Caian Qui and Fernandez Guillermet (Caian Qui, A Fernandez Guillermet, Report TRITA-MAC 472, Z. Metallkde 1993, 84(1), 11-22 “Predicative approach to the entropy of Manganese Nitrides and calculation of the Mn-N phase diagram”). Data for the interaction in the FE4N phase were introduced by A T Dinsdale (17/5/99) for consistency with Fe-N data.

 

Mn-Ni                

 

Data for the Mn-Ni system were assessed by A T Dinsdale (unpublished, 1989).

 

Mn-P                

 

The source of the assessed data for the Mn-P system is not known.

 

Mn-Pb

 

Data for the Mn-Pb system are from an unpublished assessment by A T Dinsdale (2003).

 

Note: Löslichkeit von Mn in Pb_fcc_a1 fehlt !

 

Mn-Si                

 

Data for the Mn-Si system are from an unpublished assessment of J E Tibballs published in the COST507 final report  (COST507 Thermochemical database for light metal alloys, Volume 2 eds I Ansara, A T Dinsdale and M H Rand, July 1998, EUR18499).

 

Mn-Ti                

 

Data for the Mn-Ti system are from an unpublished assessment of N Saunders published in the COST507 final report  (COST507 Thermochemical database for light metal alloys, Volume 2 eds I Ansara, A T Dinsdale and M H Rand, July 1998, EUR18499).

 

Mn-V                

 

Data for the Mn-V system are from an assessment by Huang (W. Huang, TRITA-MAC 441 (1990), CALPHAD, 1991, 15(2), 195-208 “A thermodynamic analysis of the Mn-V and Fe-Mn-V systems”).

 

Mn-Zr                

 

Data for the Mn-Zr system are from an unpublished assessment of K Hack published in the COST507 final report  (COST507 Thermochemical database for light metal alloys, Volume 2 eds I Ansara, A T Dinsdale and M H Rand, July 1998, EUR18499).

 

Mo-N                

 

Data for the Mo-N system are from an assessment of Frisk (K. Frisk, Report TRITA-MAC 393 (1989), CALPHAD, 1991, 15(1), 79-106 “A thermodynamic evaluation of the Cr-N, Fe-N, Mo-N and Cr-Mo-N systems”).

 

Mo-Nb                

 

Data for the Mo-Nb system are from an unpublished assessment by P Y Chevalier.

 

Mo-Ni                

 

Data for the Mo-Ni system are from an assessment by Frisk (K Frisk, CALPHAD, 1990, 14(3), 311-320 “A thermodynamic evaluation of the Mo-Ni system”). Additional data were also provided in the reports TRITA-MAC 428 (1990) and TRITA-MAC 429 (1990) by K Frisk. The data were modified by A T Dinsdale to allow Mo to occupy the first sublattice of the Mu_phase. This was necessary for compatibility with the Co-Mo system

 

Mo-P                

 

The data for the Mo-P system are from an unpublished assessment by P Gustafson (1990).

 

Mo-Si                

 

The data for the Mo-Si system are from an unpublished assessment by J A Gisby.

 

Mo-Ti                

 

Data for the Mo-Ti system are from an unpublished assessment of N Saunders published in the COST507 final report  (COST507 Thermochemical database for light metal alloys, Volume 2 eds I Ansara, A T Dinsdale and M H Rand, July 1998, EUR18499).

 

Mo-V                

 

The data for the Mo-V system are from an assessment by Luoma (R Luoma, Report TKK-V-B76. Helsinki Univ. of. Technology, Espoo, Finland “Thermodynamic analysis of the binary systems Mo-V, Ni-V, Si-V and Ti-V”).

 

Mo-W                

 

Data for the Mo-W system are from an assessment of Gustafson (P Gustafson, Z. Metallkde, 1988, 79(6), 388-396 “An experimental study and a thermodynamic evaluation of the Fe-Mo-W  system”). Further data were provided by Gustafson (P Gustafson, Z. Metallkde., 1988, 79(6), 397-402 “A thermodynamic evaluation of the C-Mo-W system”) and Andersson (J-O Andersson, CALPHAD 1988, 12(1), 9-23 “A thermodynamic evaluation of the Fe-Mo-C system”).

 

N-Nb ( ok)

 

The data for the N-Nb system are from an assessment by Huang (Weiming Huang, Metall. Trans. A, 1996, 27, 3591-3600 “Thermodynamic assessment of the Nb-N system”).

Note: Nb(SGTE2004) added to the gasphase.

 

N-Ni                

 

The data for the N-Ni system are from an assessment by Fernandez Guillermet and Frisk (Fernandez Guillermet A, Frisk K Int. J. Thermophys., 1991, 12(2), 417-431 “Thermodynamic properties of nickel nitrides and phase stability in the Nickel-Nitrogen system”).

 

N-Si

 

The data for the N-Si system are from an assessment by Gustafson (P Gustafson, Inst. Met. Res. (Sweden) (1990)). Note – it is not clear whether these data are appropriate for steel systems only.

Note: The phase Si3N4(s) is missing, from SGTE2004 inserted.

 

N-Ta                

 

The data for the N-Ta system are from an assessment by Frisk (K Frisk; J Alloys and Compounds; 1998, 278, 216-226 “Analysis of the phase diagram and thermochemistry in the Ta-N and the Ta-C-N systems”).

 

N-Ti                

 

The data for the N-Ti system are from the assessment of Zeng and Schmid-Fetzer (Zeng K, Schmid-Fetzer R, Z Metallkde 1996, 87, 540-554 “Critical assessment and thermodynamic modeling of the Ti-N system”).

 

N-V                

 

The data for the N-V system are from an assessment of Du et al (Yong Du, R Schmid-Fetzer, H Ohtani; Z. Metallkde 1997, 88(7), 545-556 “Thermodynamic assessment of the V-N system”).

 

N-W                

 

The data for the N-W system are from an assessment by Fernandez Guillermet and Jonsson (A Fernandez Guillermet, S Jonsson,  Z. Metallkde. 1993, 84(2), 106-117  “Thermodynamic analysis of stable and metastable W nitrides and calculation of the W-N phase diagram”).

 

Na-Rb                

 

Data for the Na-Rb system are from an unpublished assessment of M H Rand (AERE Harwell, report)

 

Nb-Ni                

 

The data for the Nb-Ni system are from the assessment of from Bolcavage and Kattner (Bolcavage A, Kattner U R,  J Phase Equil.; 1996, 17(2), 92-100 “A reassessment of the calculated Ni-Nb phase diagram”).

 

Nb-Sn                 

 

The data for the Nb-Sn system are from an assessment by Toffolon t al (C Toffolon, C Servant, B Sundman; J. Phase Equil; 1998, 19(5), 479-485 “Thermodynamic assessment of the Nb-Sn system”).

 

Nb-Ti                

 

Data for the Nb-Ti system are from an unpublished assessment of N Saunders published in the COST507 final report  (COST507 Thermochemical database for light metal alloys, Volume 2 eds I Ansara, A T Dinsdale and M H Rand, July 1998, EUR18499).

 

Nb-V                

 

The data for the Nb-V system are from the assessment of Hari Kumar et al (K C Hari Kumar, P Wollants, L Delaey, CALPHAD, 1994, 18(1), 71-80 “Thermodynamic calculation of Nb-Ti-V phase diagram”).

 

Nb-Zr     

 

The data for the Nb-Zr system are from an assessment by Fernandez Guillermet (A. Fernandez Guillermet, Z. Metallkde. 1991,  82(6), 478-487 “Thermodynamic analysis of the stable phases in the Zr-Nb system and calculation of the phase diagram”).

 

Nd-Pr                

 

Data for the Nd-Pr system are from an assessment by Cacciamani et al (G Cacciamani, R Ferro, H L Lukas, Z. Metallkde. 1992, 83, 669-672 “Assessment of the Nd-Sb and Pr-Sb binary systems and calculation of the Nd-Pr-Sb ternary system”).

 

Nd-Sb                

 

Data for the Nd-Sb system are from an assessment by Cacciamani et al (G Cacciamani, R Ferro, H L Lukas, Z. Metallkde. 1992, 83, 669-672 “Assessment of the Nd-Sb and Pr-Sb binary systems and calculation of the Nd-Pr-Sb ternary system”).

 

Ni-P                

 

The source of data for the Ni-P system is unknown.

 

Ni-Pb                

 

Data for the Ni-Pb system are from the assessment of Cui Ping Wang et al (Cui Ping Wang, Xing Jun Liu, I Ohnuma, R Kainuma, K Ishida, CALPHAD 2000, 24(2), 149-167 “Thermodynamic assessment of the Cu-Ni-Pb system”).

 

Ni-Ru                 

 

Data for the Ni-Ru system are from an unpublished assessment of P Y Chevalier and E Fischer (2001) supplied to SGTE in January 2005.

 

Ni-Si                

 

The data for the Ni-Si system are taken from the an assessment of Lindholm and Sundman (M Lindholm, B Sundman; Metall Trans A 1996, 26A, 2897-2903 “A thermodynamic evaluation of the Nickel-Silicon system”).

 

Ni-Ta                

 

The data for the Ni-Ta system are taken from an assessment by Cui and Jin (Y Cui, Z Jin; Z Metallkde 1999, 90(3), 233-241 “Experimental study and reassessment of the Ni-Ta system”).

 

Ni-Ti                

 

The data for Ni-Ti systems are from an assessment of Bellen et al. (P Bellen, K C Hari Kumar, P Wollants,  Z. Metallkde, 1996, 87(12), 972-978 “Thermodynamic assessment of the Ni-Ti phase diagram”).

 

Ni-V                

 

The data for the Ni-V system are from an unpublished assessment of J Korb and K Hack published in the COST507 final report COST507 Thermochemical database for light metal alloys, Volume 2, eds I Ansara, A T Dinsdale and M H Rand, July 1998, EUR18499

 

Ni-W                

 

The data for the Ni-W system are from the assessment of Gustafson et al (P Gustafson, A Gabriel, I Ansara, Report TRITA 0263(1985), Z Metallkde, 1986, 78, 151-156). Additional data were provided by Fernandez Guillermet (A Fernandez Guillermet, TRITA-MAC 373(1988), “Thermodynamics of the Co-Ni-W: A preliminary Calphad analysis”).

 

Ni-Zr                

 

Dat for the Ni-Zr system are taken from the assessment of Ghosh (Ghosh G; J. Mater. Res., 1994, 9(3), 598-616 “Thermodynamics and kinetics of stable and metastable phases in the Ni-Zr system”). Data for the Laves_c14 and Laves_c15 were provided by Ansara et al. (I Ansara, N Dupin, J M Joubert, M Latroche, A Percheron-Guegan; J. Phase Equilibria, 1998, 19(1), 6-10 “Thermodynamic study of the Cr-Ni-Zr system”).

 

P-Sb                

 

The data for the P-Sb system were assessed by Ansara and Chatillon, (Unpublished) but reported in the paper by Ansara et al (I Ansara; C Chatillon; H L Lukas; T Nishizawa; H Ohtani; K Ishida; M Hillert; B Sundman; B B Argent; A Watson; T G Chart; T Anderson;  CALPHAD 1994, 18(4), 177-222 “A binary database for III-V compound semiconductor systems”).

 

P-Si                

 

The data for the P-Si system are from an unpublished NPL assessment.

 

Pb-Pd                

 

The data for the Pd-Pb system are from an assessment by Ghosh ( G Ghosh; J. Phase Equil, 1999, 20(3), 309-315 “Thermodynamic modeling of the Palladium-Lead system”). Note that these data are slightly different from those in published by Ghosh in Metall. Mater. Trans. A 1999, 30A, 5-18 “Thermodynamic modeling of the Palladium-Lead-Tin system”.

 

Pb-Sb                

 

The data for the Pb-Sb system are from the assessment of Othani et al. (Ohtani H, Okuda K, Ishida K, J. Phase Equil., 1995, 16(5), 416-429 “Thermodynamic study of phase equilibria in the Pb-Sn-Sb system”).

 

Pb-Si                

 

The data for the Pb-Si system are from the assessment of Olesinski and Abbaschian (R W Olesinski, G J Abbaschian, Bull. Alloy Phase Diagrams, 1984, 5(3), 271-3 “The Lead-Silicon system”).

 

Pb-Sn                

 

The data for the Pb-Sn system are from the assessment of Ohtani et al. (Ohtani H, Okuda K, Ishida K, J. Phase Equil., 1995, 16(5), 416-429 “Thermodynamic study of phase equilibria in the Pb-Sn-Sb system”). Data for the fcc and liquid phase revised by A T Dinsdale to take account of revised unary data for fcc Sn.

 

Pb-Tl                

 

The data for the Pb-Tl system is from an unpublished assessment by I. Ansara, H.L. Lukas and S. G. Fries.

 

Pb-Zn                

 

The data for the Pb-Zn system are from an assessment by Srivastava and Sharma (Srivastava M, Sharma R C, J. Phase Equil. 1993, 14(6), 700-709 “Thermodynamic analysis and phase equilibria calculations of Pb-Zn,  Sn-Zn, and Pb-Sn-Zn systems”).

 

Pb-Zr                

 

Data for the Pb-Zr system are from the assessment by Dixon, Argent and Chart (Dixon P R, Argent B B, Chart T G CALPHAD, 1998, 22(3), 397-416 “The alloy systems Zirconium-Cerium and Zirconium-Lead”).

 

Pd-Rh                

 

Data for the Pd-Rh system are from an unpublished assessment of Korb (2004), supplied by GTT to SGTE in 2005.

 

Pd-Sn                

 

Data for the Pd-Sn system are from the assessment of Ghosh (G Ghosh; Metall. Mater. Trans. A 1999, 30A, 5-18) “Thermodynamic modeling of the palladium-lead-tin system”).

 

Pr-Sb                

 

Data for the Pr-Sb system are from an assessment by Cacciamani et al (G Cacciamani, R Ferro, H L Lukas, Z. Metallkde. 1992, 83, 669-672 “Assessment of the Nd-Sb and Pr-Sb binary systems and calculation of the Nd-Pr-Sb ternary system”).

 

Ru-Si                

 

Data for the Ru-Si system are from an unpublished assessment P Y Chevalier and E Fischer (1995) supplied to SGTE  in January 2005.

 

Ru-Zr                

 

Data for the Ru-Zr system is from an unpublished assessment by P Y Chevalier and E Fischer (1995) supplied to SGTE in January 2005.

 

Sb-Si                

 

Data for the Sb-Si system are from an assessment by Olesinski and Abbaschian (R W Olesinski, G J Abbaschian Bull. Alloy Phase Diagrams 1985, 6(5), 445-8 “The Sb-Si system”).

 

Sb-Sm                

 

The data for the Sb-Sm system are from an assessment by Cacciamani et al (G Cacciamani, G Borzone, N Parodi, R Ferro, Z. Metallkde. 1996, 87(7), 562-567 “Constitutional properties of rare earth antimonides: Trends and optimization Sm-Sb and Er-Sb alloys”).

 

Sb-Sn                

 

Data for the Sb-Sn system are from an unpublished assessment of J Vizdal and A Kroupa (2005). This makes use of new unpublished DSC data of Vassilev in 2004. Earlier assessments of Jonsson and Agren (Jonsson B, Agren J, Mater. Sci. Technol, 1986, 2, 913 “A thermodynamic assessment of the Sb-Sn system”) and Ohtani and Ishida (H Ohtani, K Ishida; J Electronic Materials, 1994, 23(8), 747-755 “A thermodynamic study of the phase equilibria in the Bi-Sn-Sb  system”) used different unary data for the Sb in the metastable BCT_A5 structure from those adopted by SGTE.

 

Sb-Zn                

 

The data for the Sb-Zn system are from the assessment of Zabdyr (L A Zabdyr, CALPHAD 1997, 21(3), 349-358 “Phase equilibria in ternary Cd-Sb-Zn system”).

 

Se-Te                

 

Data for the Se-Te system are from an assessment by Ghosh et al (G Ghosh, R C Sharma, D T Li, Y A Chang, J. Phase Equil., 1994, 15(2), 213-224  “The Se-Te (Selenium-Tellurium) system”).

 

Si-Sn                

 

The data for the Si-Sn system was from an assessment by Jacobs and Spencer (Jacobs M H G, Spencer P J, CALPHAD 1996, 20(1), 89-91 “A thermodynamic evaluation of the system Si-Sn”).

 

Si-Ta                

 

Data for the Ta-Si system are from an assessment by Vahlas et al (C. Vahlas, P-Y Chevalier and E. Blanquet, CALPHAD 1989, 13, 273-292 “A thermodynamic evaluation of four Si-M (M = Mo, Ta, Ti, W) binary systems”). Note: there is a spurious miscibility gap in the liquid at high temperatures.

 

Si-Ti                

 

Data for the Si-Ti system are from an assessment by Seifert  et al (H J Seifert, H L Lukas, G Petzow, Z. Metallkde 1996, 87(1), 2-13 “Thermodynamic optimization of the Ti-Si system”).

 

Si-V                

 

Data for the Si-V system are from an unpublished assessment of M H Rand and N Saunders published in the COST507 final report  (COST507 Thermochemical database for light metal alloys, Volume 2 eds I Ansara, A T Dinsdale and M H Rand, July 1998, EUR18499).

 

Si-W                

 

Data for the Si-W system are from an assessment by Vahlas et al (C. Vahlas, P-Y Chevalier and E. Blanquet, CALPHAD 1989, 13, 273-292 “A thermodynamic evaluation of four Si-M (M = Mo, Ta, Ti, W) binary systems”).

 

Si-Y                

 

Data for the Si-Y system are from an assessment by Ran et al (Ran Q, Lukas H L, Effenberg G, Petzow, Z. Metallkde, 1989, 80(6), 402-405 “A thermodynamic assessment of the Si-Y system”).

 

Si-Zn                

 

Data for the Si-Zn system are an assessment by Jacobs and Spencer (Jacobs M H G, Spencer P J, CALPHAD, 1996, 20(3), 307-320 “A critical thermodynamic evaluation of the systems Si-Zn and Al-Si-Zn”).

 

Si-Zr                

 

Data for the Si-Zr system are from the assessment of Gueneau et al (Gueneau C, Servant C, Ansara I, Dupin N, CALPHAD, 1994,18(3), 319-327 “Thermodynamic assessment of the Si-Zr system”).

 

Sn-Ti                

 

Data for the Sn-Ti system are from an unpublished assessment of F H Hayes published in the COST507 final report  (COST507 Thermochemical database for light metal alloys, Volume 2 eds I Ansara, A T Dinsdale and M H Rand, July 1998, EUR18499). The data for the hcp phase were modified to be consistent with a change in Sn hcp data.

 

Sn-Zn                

 

Data for the Sn-Zn system are from an unpublished assessment of S G Fries and H L Lukas published in the COST507 final report  (COST507 Thermochemical database for light metal alloys, Volume 2 eds I Ansara, A T Dinsdale and M H Rand, July 1998, EUR18499).

 

Sn-Zr                

 

Data for the Sn-Zr system are from an unpublished assessment of J Korb and K Hack published in the COST507 final report  (COST507 Thermochemical database for light metal alloys, Volume 2 eds I Ansara, A T Dinsdale and M H Rand, July 1998, EUR18499). The data for the hcp phase were modified to take account of new unary for hcp Sn.

 

Ta-Ti                

 

Data for the Ta-Ti system are from an unpublished assessment of N Saunders published in the COST507 final report  (COST507 Thermochemical database for light metal alloys, Volume 2 eds I Ansara, A T Dinsdale and M H Rand, July 1998, EUR18499).

 

Ti-V                

 

Data for the Ti-V system are from an unpublished assessment of N Saunders published in the COST507 final report  (COST507 Thermochemical database for light metal alloys, Volume 2 eds I Ansara, A T Dinsdale and M H Rand, July 1998, EUR18499).

 

Ti-W                

 

Data for the Ti-W system are from an unpublished assessment of N Saunders published in the COST507 final report  (COST507 Thermochemical database for light metal alloys, Volume 2 eds I Ansara, A T Dinsdale and M H Rand, July 1998, EUR18499).

 

U-Zr                

 

Data for the U-Zr system are from the assessment of Kurata et al (Kurata M, Ogata T, Nakamura K, Ogawa T, J. Alloys Compd., 1998, 271-273, 636-640 “Thermodynamic assessment of the Fe-U, U-Zr and Fe-U-Zr systems”).

 

V-Zr                

 

Data for the V-Zr system are from an unpublished assessment of J Korb and K Hack published in the COST507 final report  (COST507 Thermochemical database for light metal alloys, Volume 2 eds I Ansara, A T Dinsdale and M H Rand, July 1998, EUR18499).

 

Ternary systems

 

Ag-Cu-Pb

 

The data for the Ag-Cu-Pb system are from an update of Lukas (H L Lukas, Unpublished work, 1998) of his earlier assessment (F. H. Hayes, H. L. Lukas, G. Effenberg, and G. Petzow, Z. Metallkde. 77 (1986) 749-754) “A thermodynamic optimisation of the Cu-Ag-Pb system”.

 

Al-C-Si

 

The data for the Al-C-Si sytem are from the assessment of Groebner et al (J Groebner, H L Lukas, F Aldinger CALPHAD 1996, 20, 247-254 “Thermodynamic Calculation of the Al-Si-C System“. Note: the dataset may not give best agreement with experiment since the C-Si data in the database are different from those used in this assessment.

 

Al-Ca-Si

 

The data for the Al-Ca-Si system are from the assessment of Anglezio et al (Anglezio J C, Servant C, Ansara I; CALPHAD, 1994, 18(3), 273-309 “Contribution to the experimental and thermodynamic assessment of the Al-Ca-Fe-Si, Al-Ca-Si, Al-Fe-Si and Ca-Fe-Si systems”).

 

Al-Cu-Li

 

Data for the Al-Cu-Li system are from an unpublished assessment of N Saunders published in the COST507 final report  (COST507 Thermochemical database for light metal alloys, Volume 2 eds I Ansara, A T Dinsdale and M H Rand, July 1998, EUR18499).

 

Al-Cu-Mg

 

Data for the Al-Cu-Mg system are from an assessment of T Bühler et al (Buhler T, Fries S G, Spencer P J, Lukas H L, J. Phase Equil., 1998, 19(4), 317-333 “A thermodynamic assessment of the Al-Cu-Mg ternary system”).

 

Al-Cu-Si

 

Data for the Al-Cu-Si system are from an unpublished assessment of T Bühler published in the COST507 final report  (COST507 Thermochemical database for light metal alloys, Volume 2 eds I Ansara, A T Dinsdale and M H Rand, July 1998, EUR18499).

 

Al-Fe-Mn

 

Data for the Al-Fe-Mn system are from an unpublished assessment of A Jansson and T G Chart published in the COST507 final report  (COST507 Thermochemical database for light metal alloys, Volume 2 eds I Ansara, A T Dinsdale and M H Rand, July 1998, EUR18499).

 

Al-Fe-Si

 

Data for the Al-Fe-Si system are from an unpublished assessment of P Kolby published in the COST507 final report  (COST507 Thermochemical database for light metal alloys, Volume 2 eds I Ansara, A T Dinsdale and M H Rand, July 1998, EUR18499).

 

Al-Ga-In

 

The data for the Al-Ga-In system are from as assessment by Ansara et al (Ansara I, Bros J P, Girard C, CALPHAD, 1978, 2(3), 187-196 “Thermodynamic analysis of the Ga-In, Al-Ga, Al-In and the Al-Ga-In systems”).

 

Al-Ga-Sn

 

The data for the Al-Ga-Sn system are from an assessment based on the work of Gaune et al (Gaune J L, Gambino M, Bros J P, Martin-Garin R, Ansara I, Thermochim.Acta, 1977, 18(2), 217-228 “Contribution to the thermodynamic study of the ternary Aluminum-Gallium-Tin system”).

 

Al-Mg-Mn

 

Data for the Al-Mg-Mn system are from an unpublished assessment of I Ansara published in the COST507 final report  (COST507 Thermochemical database for light metal alloys, Volume 2 eds I Ansara, A T Dinsdale and M H Rand, July 1998, EUR18499).

 

Al-Mg-Si

 

The data for the Al-Mg-Si system are taken from the assessment of Heufel et al (Heufel H, Godecke T, Lukas H L, Sommer F, J. Alloys Compds., 1997, 247(1-2), 31-42 “Investigation of the Al-Mg-Si system by experiments and thermodynamic calculations”).

 

Al-Mg-Zn

 

The data for the Al-Mg-Zn system are from the assessment by Liang et al (P Liang, T Trafa, J A Robinson, S Wagner, P Ochin, M G Harmelin, H J Seifert, H L Lukas, F Aldinger; Thermochimica Acta 1998, 314, 87-110  “Experimental investigation and thermodynamic calculation of the Al-Mg-Zn system”, P Liang, H J Seifert, H L Lukas, G Ghosh, G Effenberg, F Aldinger,  CALPHAD, 1998, 22(4), 527-543 “Thermodynamic modeling of the Cu-Mg-Zn ternary system”). The data were refined further by Liang et al. Werksoffer 98 Vol6 "Metalle/simulation" ed R Kopp et al. pp463-8, 1999, New York, Wiley VCH

 

Al-Mn-Si

 

Data for the Al-Mn-Si system are from an unpublished assessment of P Kolby, M H Rand and T G Chart published in the COST507 final report  (COST507 Thermochemical database for light metal alloys, Volume 2 eds I Ansara, A T Dinsdale and M H Rand, July 1998, EUR18499).

 

Al-Sn-Zn

 

The data for the Al-Sn-Zn system are from an assessment of Fries et al (S G Fries; H L Lukas, S Kuang; G Effenberg, Proc. Conf. User Aspects of Phase Diagrams 1992, pp280-286).

 

Au-In-Pb

 

The data for the Au-In-Pb system are from an unpublished assessment by I Ansara (1986).

 

B-Fe-Nd

 

The data for the Fe-Nd-B system are from the assessment of Hallemans et al (B Hallemans, P Wollants and J R Roos; J. Phase Equilib. 1995, 16(2), 137-149 “Thermodynamic assessment of the Fe-Nb-B phase diagram”). Note: the calculated phase diagram for 298 K does not agree with published version.

 

Bi-Ga-Zn

 

The data for the Bi-Ga-Zn system are from C. Girard, Thesis (Marseille 1985).

 

Bi-In-Pb

 

The data for the Bi-In-Pb system are from the assessment of Boa and Ansara, (D Boa, I Ansara, Thermochimica Acta 1998, 314, 79-86 “Thermodynamic Assessment of the Ternary System Bi-In-Pb”).

 

C-Co-Cr

 

The data for the C-Co-Cr system are from an assessment by Weidling and Jansson (A Weidling and B Jansson, CALPHAD 1997, 21(3), 321-333 “A Thermodynamic Evaluation of the Co-Cr and the C-Co-Cr systems”)

 

C-Co-Fe

 

The data for the C-Co-Fe system are from an assessment by Fernandez Guillermet (A Fernandez Guillermet, Report TRITA-MAC 361 (1987), Z. Metallkde. 1988, 79(5), 317-329 “Thermodynamic properties of the Fe-Co-C system”). Additional data are further work by Fernandez Guillermet (A. Fernandez Guillermet, Report TRITA-MAC 362 (1988), Z. Metallkde. 1988, 79, 524-536 “Thermodynamic properties of the Fe-Co-Ni-C system”) and Jansson (B. Jansson, IM report (1987)).

 

C-Co-Ni

 

The data for the C-Co-Ni system are from the assessment of Fernandez Guillermet (A. Fernandez Guillermet, Report TRITA-MAC 362 (1988), Z. Metallkde. 1988, 79, 524-536 “Thermodynamic properties of the Fe-Co-Ni-C system”) supplemented by work by Jansson (B. Jansson, IM report (1987)).

 

C-Co-W

 

Data for the C-Co-W system are from an assessment of Fernandez Guillermet (A Fernandez Guillermet, Report TRITA-MAC 371 (1988), Metall. Trans. A 1989, 20(5), 935-956 “Thermodynamic properties of the Co-W-C system”) supplemented by work by Jansson (B. Jansson, IM report (1987)).

 

C-Cr-Fe

 

Data for the C-Cr-Fe system are from an assessment by Andersson (J-O Andersson, Report TRITA 0207 (1986), Metall. Trans A, 1988, 19(3), 627-636 “A Thermodynamic evaluation of the Fe-Cr-C system”). Modified data for the Liquid phase were taken from the work of B J Lee (B J Lee CALPHAD 1993, 17, 251 “Revision of thermodynamic descriptions of the Fe-Cr And Fe-Ni liquid phases”).

 

C-Cr-Mn

 

Data for the C-Cr-Mn system are the assessment of Lee et al (B-J Lee, Rizzo H F, Massalski T B, Nastasi M, Metall. Trans. A, 1993, 24, 1017-1025 “A thermodynamic Evaluation of the Fe-Cr-Mn-C system”).

 

C-Cr-Mo

 

Data for the C-Cr-Mo system are from the assessments of  Caian Qui, (Caian Qui, Report TRITA-MAC 482 (1992),  Hillert M, Qiu C,  J. Phase Equil., 1992, 13(5), 512-521 “A reassessment of the Fe-Cr-Mo-C system”, Qiu C, J. Alloys and Compounds, 1993, 199(1-2), 53-59 “Thermodynamic analysis and calculation of the Cr-Mo-C system”).

 

C-Cr-N

 

Data for the C-Cr-N system are from unpublished work by Gustafson (P Gustafson, Inst. Met. Res. (Sweden) (1990)).

 

C-Cr-Ni

 

Data for the C-Cr-Ni system are from the assessments of Hillert and Caian Qiu (Hillert M, Qiu C, Metall. Trans. A, 1991, 22(10), 2187-2198 “A thermodynamic assessment of the Fe-Cr-Ni-C system”), Metall. Trans. A, 1992, 23A, 1593-1595. Additional data are from the assessments of Kajihara and Hillert, (M Kajihara, M Hillert, Metall. Trans. A, 1990, 21, 2777-2787 “Thermodynamic evaluation of the Cr-Ni-C system ”), and Lee (Lee B-J, CALPHAD, 1992, 16(2), 121-149 “On the stability of Cr carbides”).

 

C-Cr-V

 

Data for the C-Cr-V system are from the assessment of Lee and Lee (Lee B-J, Lee D N, Report TRITA-MAC 474 (1991), Report TRITA-MAC 475 (1991), J. Phase Equil., 1992, 13(4), 349-364 “A thermodynamic evaluation of the Fe-Cr-V-C system”).

 

C-Cr-W

 

Data for the C-Cr-W system are from the assessment of Gustafson (P. Gustafson, Report TRITA-MAC 348, (1987), Metall. Trans. A, 1988, 19(10), 2547-2554 “A thermodynamic evaluation of the C-Cr-Fe-W system”)

 

C-Cu-Fe

 

Data for the C-Cu-Fe system are from an unpublished assessment of Gustafson (P Gustafson, Inst. Met. Res. (IM-2549, 1990))

 

C-Fe-Mn

 

Data for the C-Fe-Mn system are from the assessment of Huang (W. Huang, Report TRITA-MAC 411 (Rev 1989), Metall. Trans. 1990, 21(8), 2115-2123 “A thermodynamic assessment of the Fe-Mn-C system”).

 

C-Fe-Mo

 

Data for the C-Fe-Mo system are from an assessment by Andersson (J-O Andersson, Report TRITA 0321 (1986), CALPHAD 1988, 12(1), 9-23 “A thermodynamic evaluation of the Fe-Mo-C system”). Further data are taken from the assessment of Caian Qui (Hillert M, Qiu C, Report TRITA-MAC 482 (1992) Revision,  J. Phase Equil., 1992, 13(5), 512-521 “A reassessment of the Fe-Cr-Mo-C system”)

 

C-Fe-N

 

Data for the C-Fe-N system are from an assessment of Du and  Hillert (H Du, M. Hillert, Report TRITA-MAC 435(1990), Z. Metallkde, 1991, 82(4), 310-316 “An assessment of the Fe-C-N system”).

 

C-Fe-Nb

 

Data for the C-Fe-Nb system are from the assessment of Huang (W Huang, Report TRITA-MAC 390 (1989), Z. Metallkde. 1990,  81(6), 397-404  “A thermodynamic evaluation of the Fe-Nb-C system”).

 

C-Fe-Ni

 

Data for the C-Fe-Ni system are from the assessment of Gabriel et al (A Gabriel, P Gustafson, I Ansara, Report TRITA-MAC 285 (1986), CALPHAD 1987, 11(3), 203-218 “A thermodynamic evaluation of the C-Fe-Ni system”).

 

C-Fe-Si

 

Data for the C-Fe-Si system are based on the assessment of Lacaze and Sundman ((J Lacaze, B Sundman, Metall. Trans. A, 1991, 22A, 2211 “An assessment of the Fe-C-Si system”) but modified by Miettinen (J Miettinen CALPHAD 1998, 22(2), 231-256 “Reassessed thermodynamic solution phase data for ternary Fe-Si-C system”).

 

C-Fe-V

 

Data for the C-Fe-V system are taken the assessments of W Huang (W Huang Report TRITA-MAC 432 (1990), Z. Metallkde, 1991, 82(5), 391-401 “A thermodynamic evaluation of the Fe-V-C system”) and Lee and Lee (Lee B-J, Lee D N, Report TRITA-MAC 474 (1991), CALPHAD, 1991, 15(3), 293-306 “A thermodynamic study on the Fe-V-C system”).

 

C-Fe-W

 

Data for the C-Fe-W system are from the assessment of Gustafson (P Gustafson, Report TRITA 0257 (1985), Metall. Trans A 1987, 18, 175-188 “A thermodynamic evaluation of the C-Fe-W system”, P Gustafson, Report TRITA-MAC 331 (1987), Z. Metallkde. 1988, 79(7), 421-425 “A thermodynamic evaluation of the C-Fe-Mo-W system”).

 

C-Mn-Si

 

The data for the C-Mn-Si system are from an unpublished NPL assessment (1989). Data for the hcp_a3 phase were added by A T Dinsdale (October 2006).

 

C-Mn-V

 

Data for the C-Mn-V system are from the assessments of W Huang (W Huang Report TRITA-MAC 441 (1990), Met. Trans. A, 1991, 22(9), 1911-1920 “Thermodynamic properties of the Fe-Mn-V-C system”, Fernandez Guillermet A, Huang W, Int. J. Thermophys., 1991, 12(6), 1077-1102 “Thermodynamic analysis of stable and metastable carbides in the Manganese-Vanadium-Carbon System and Predicted Phase Diagram”).

 

C-Mo-V

 

Data for the C-Mo-V system are from an unpublished assessment of Gustafson (P Gustafson, Inst. Met. Res. (Sweden) (1990)).

 

C-Mo-W

 

Data for the C-Mo-W system are taken from the assessments of Gustafson (P. Gustafson, Report TRITA-MAC 330 (1987), Z. Metallkde. 1988, 79, (6), 397-402 “A thermodynamic evaluation of the C-Mo-W system”, P. Gustafson, TRITA-MAC 331 (1987),  Z. Metallkde, 1988, 79(7), 421-425 “A thermodynamic evaluation of the C-Fe-Mo-W system”).

 

C-Ni-Ti

 

Data for the C-Ni-Ti system are taken from the assessment of Du and Schuster; (Du Yong, J C Schuster Z Metallkde. 1998, 89(6), 399-410 “Experimental investigation and thermodynamic modeling of the Ni-Ti-C system”).

 

C-Ni-W

 

Data for the C-Ni-W system are from the assessment of Gustafson et al (P Gustafson, A Gabriel, I Ansara, TRITA 0263(1985), Z Metallkde, 1986, 78, 151-156).

 

Cd-Ga-In

 

The data for the Cd-Ga-In system are from  the assessment of Zakulski et al (Zakulski W, Moser Z, Rzyman K, Lukas H L, Fries S G, Sikiennik M, Kaczmarczyk R, Castanet R, J. Phase Equil. 1993,14(2),184-196 “Thermodynamic studies and phase diagrams of the Cd-Ga-In system”

 

Co-Cr-W

 

Data for the Co-Cr-W system are from an unpublished assessment of Jansson (B. Jansson, IM report (1987)).

 

Co-Fe-N

 

The data for the Co-Fe-N system are from the assessment of Fernandez Guillermet and Jonsson (A Fernandez Guillermet and S Jonsson, Z. Metallkde., 1992, 83(3) , 165-175 “Thermodynamic analysis of the Fe-Co-N system and predictive approach to the phase diagram”). Note: the Fe-N dataset has been modified since this assessment.

 

Co-Fe-W

 

Data for the Co-Fe-W system are from the assessment of Fernandez Guillermet (A Fernandez Guillermet, Report TRITA-MAC 372 (1988), Z. Metallkde., 1988, 79(10), 633-642 “Thermodynamic calculation of the Fe-Co-W phase diagram”).

 

Co-Ni-W

 

Data for the Co-Ni-W system are taken from the assessment of Fernandez Guillermet (A Fernandez Guillermet, Report TRITA-MAC 373(1988) “Thermodynamics of the Co-Ni-W: A preliminary Calphad analysis”).

 

Cr-Fe-Mn

 

Data for the Cr-Fe-Mn system are from the assessment of Lee (B-J Lee, Metall. Trans. A 1993, 24(9), 1919-1933 “A thermodynamic evaluation of the Cr-Mn and Fe-Cr-Mn systems”).

 

Cr-Fe-Mo

 

The data for the Cr-Fe-Mo system are from the assessment of Andersson and Lange (J-O Andersson, N Lange Report TRITA 0322 (1986), Metall Trans A, 1988, 19(6), 1385-1394 “An experimental study and a thermodynamic evaluation of the Fe-Cr-Mo system”).

 

Cr-Fe-N

 

Data for the Cr-Fe-N system are from an assessment of Frisk (K Frisk, Report TRITA 0409 (1989), Report TRITA-MAC 422 (1990), Metall. Trans. A, 1990, 21(9), 2477-2488 “A thermodynamic evaluation of the Cr-Fe-N system”).

 

Cr-Fe-Ni

 

Data for the Cr-Fe-Ni system are from an unpublished assessment of NPL and KTH. The liquid data have been modified by Lee (B-J Lee, CALPHAD 1993, 17(3), 251 “Revision of thermodynamic descriptions of the Fe-Cr And Fe-Ni liquid phases”).

 

Cr-Fe-P

 

The data for the Cr-Fe-P system are taken from the assessment of Miettinen (J Miettinen, CALPHAD, 1999, , 23(1), 141-154 “Thermodynamic description of Cr-P and Fe-Cr-P systems at low phosphorus contents”).

 

Cr-Fe-V

 

Data for the Cr-Fe-V system are from an assessment by Lee (B-J Lee, Report TRITA-MAC 474 (1991), Z. Metallkde., 1992, 83(5), 292-299 “A thermodynamic Evaluation of the Fe-Cr-V system”).

 

Cr-Fe-W

 

Data for the Cr-Fe-W system are from an assessment by Gustafson (Gustafson P, Report TRITA-MAC 342, (1987), Metall. Trans. A, 1988, 19(10), 2531-2546 “An experimental study and a thermodynamic evaluation of the Cr-Fe-W  system”).

 

Cr-Mn-N

 

Data for the Cr-Mn-N system are from an assessment by Frisk (K Frisk, CALPHAD 1993, 17(3), 335-349 “A thermodynamic evaluation of the Cr-Mn-N system”).

 

Cr-Mo-N

 

Data for the Cr-Mo-N system are taken from an assessment by Frisk (K Frisk, Report TRITA-MAC 393 (1989), CALPHAD, 1991, 15(1), 79-106; “A thermodynamic evaluation of the Cr-N, Fe-N, Mo-N and Cr-Mo-N systems”).

 

Cr-Mo-Ni

 

Data for the Cr-Mo-Ni system have been taken from the assessment of Frisk (K Frisk, Report TRITA-MAC 429 (1990)).

 

Cr-Mo-W

 

Data for Cr-Mo-W system are taken from an assessment of Frisk and Gustafson (Frisk K, Gustafson P, Report TRITA-MAC 342, (1987), CALPHAD, 1988, 12(3), 247-254 “An assessment of the Cr-Mo-W system”. Additional data were provided by Gustafson (P Gustafson, TRITA-MAC 354 (1987) “A thermodynamic investigation of the C-Cr-Fe-Mo-W system”).

 

Cr-N-Ni

 

Data for the Cr-N-Ni system were assessed by Frisk (K Frisk, Report TRITA-MAC 422 (1990)).

 

Cr-N-Ti

 

Data for the Cr-N-Ti system were taken from an unpublished assessment by Gustafson (P Gustafson, Inst. Met. Res. (Sweden) (1990)).

 

Cr-N-V

 

Data for the Cr-N-V system were taken from an unpublished assessment by Gustafson (P Gustafson, Inst. Met. Res. (Sweden) (1990)).

 

Cr-N-W

 

Data for the Cr-N-W system were taken from an unpublished assessment by Gustafson (P Gustafson, Inst. Met. Res. (Sweden) (1990)).

 

Cr-Ni-Ta

 

Data for the Cr-Ni-Ta system have been assessed by Dupin and Ansara (N Dupin, I Ansara, Z Metallkde 1996 87(7), 555-561 “Thermodynamic assessment of the Cr-Ni-Ta system”).

 

Cr-Ni-W

 

Data for the Cr-Ni-W system were taken from the assessment of Gustafson (P Gustafson, Report TRITA-MAC 320 (1986), CALPHAD 1987, 12(3), 277-292 “A thermodynamic evaluation of the Cr-Ni-W system”).

 

Cu-Fe-Ni

 

Data for the Cu-Fe-Ni system were taken from the assessment of Jansson (A Jansson, Report TRITA-MAC 340 (1987) “A thermodynamic evaluation of the Cu-Fe-Ni system”).

 

Cu-Fe-P

 

Data for the Cu-Fe-P system are taken from the unpublished assessment of Gustafson (P Gustafson, Inst. Met. Res. (IM-2549, 1990)).

 

Dy-Fe-Tb

 

The data for Dy-Tb system are taken from the assessment of Landin and Agren (S Landin, J Agren, J. Alloys and Compounds 1994, 207/208, 449-453 “Thermodynamic assessment of Fe-Tb and Fe-Dy phase diagrams and prediction of Fe-Tb-Dy phase diagram”).

 

Fe-Mn-N

 

The data for the Fe-Mn-N system are taken from the assessment of Caian Qiu (Caian Qiu, Report TRITA-MAC-0493, Metall. Trans A., 1993, 24(3), 629-645 “A thermodynamic evaluation of the Fe-Mn-N system”).

 

Fe-Mn-Si

 

Data for the Fe-Mn-Si system are taken from the assessment of Forsberg and Agren (A Forsberg, J Agren, Report TRITA-MAC 483 (1992), J. Phase Equil., 1993, 14(3), 354-363 “Thermodynamic evaluation of the Fe-Mn-Si system and the Gamma/Epsilon martensitic transformation”).

 

Fe-Mn-V

 

Data for the Fe-Mn-V system are taken from the assessment of Huang (W Huang, Report TRITA-MAC 441 (1990), CALPHAD, 1991, 15(2), 195-208 “A thermodynamic analysis of the Mn-V and Fe-Mn-V systems”).

 

Fe-Mo-N

 

Data for the Fe-Mo-N system are taken from an assessment of Frisk (K Frisk, TRITA-MAC 433 (1990)).

 

Fe-Mo-Ni

 

Data for the Fe-Mo-Ni system are taken from an assessment of Frisk (K. Frisk, TRITA-MAC 428 (1990), Met. Trans. A, 1992, 23(2), 639-649 “An experimental and theoretical study of the phase equilibria in the Fe-Mo-Ni system”).

 

Fe-Mo-P

 

Data for the Fe-Mo-P system are taken from the unpublished assessment of Gustafson (P Gustafson, Inst. Met. Res. (IM-2549, 1990)).

 

Fe-Mo-V

 

The source of the data for the Fe-Mo-V system is unknown.

 

Fe-Mo-W

 

Data for the Fe-Mo-W system are taken from an assessment of Gustafson (P Gustafson, TRITA-MAC 329 (1987), Z. Metallkde, 1988, 79(6), 388-396 “An experimental study and a thermodynamic evaluation of the Fe-Mo-W system”).

 

Fe-N-Ni

 

Data for the Fe-N-Ni system are taken from an assessment of Frisk (K Frisk, Report TRITA-MAC 422 (1990), Z. Metallkde, 1991, 82(1), 59-66 “A thermodynamic evaluation of the Fe-Ni-N system”).

 

Fe-N-Ti

 

Data for the Fe-N-Ti system are taken from the assessment of Ohtani and Hillert (H Ohtani, M Hillert, CALPHAD, 1991, 15(1), 41-52 “A thermodynamic assessment of the Fe-N-Ti system”).

 

Fe-N-V

 

Data for the Fe-N-V system are taken from the assessment of Ohtani and Hillert (H Ohtani, M Hillert, CALPHAD, 1991, 15(1), 25-39 “A thermodynamic assessment of the Fe-N-V system”).

 

Fe-N-W

 

Data for the Fe-N-W system are taken from an unpublished assessment of Gustafson (P Gustafson, Inst. Met. Res. (Sweden) (1990)).

 

Fe-Ni-P

 

Data for the Fe-Ni-P system are taken from an unpublished assessment of Gustafson (P Gustafson, Inst. Met. Res. (IM-2549, 1990)).

 

Fe-Ni-W

 

Data for the Fe-Ni-W system are taken from an assessment of data by Fernandez Guillermet and Ostlund (A Fernandez Guillermet, L Ostlund, Report TRITA-MAC 258 (1985), Met. Trans. A 1986, 17(10), 1809-1823 “Experimental and theoretical study of the phase equilibria in the Fe-Ni-W system”).

 

Fe-U-Zr

 

Data for the Fe-U-Zr system are from the assessment of Kurata et al (Kurata M, Ogata T, Nakamura K, Ogawa T, J. Alloys Compd., 1998, 271-273, 636-640 “Thermodynamic assessment of the Fe-U, U-Zr and Fe-U-Zr systems”).

 

Ga-In-Sb

 

The data for the Ga-In-Sb system are from the assessment of Janrong and Watson (Yang J, Watson A, CALPHAD 1994, 18(2), 165-175 “An assessment of phase diagram and thermodynamic properties of the Gallium-Indium-Antimony system”).

 

Pb-Pd-Sn

 

The data for the Pb-Pd-Sn system are from the assessment of Ghosh (G Ghosh; Metall. Mater. Trans. A 1999, 30A, 5-18 “Thermodynamic modeling of the Palladium-Lead-Tin system”).

 

C-Cr-Fe-Mn

 

The data for the C-Cr-Fe-Mn system are from the assessment of B-J Lee (B-J Lee, Rizzo H F, Massalski T B, Nastasi M, Metall. Trans. A; 1993, 24A, 1017-1025. “A Thermodynamic Evaluation of the Fe-Cr-Mn-C system”).

 

C-Cr-Fe-Mo

 

Data for the C-Cr-Fe-Mo system are from an assessment of Caian Qiu (Caian Qiu, Report TRITA-MAC-0482, Hillert M, Qiu C, J. Phase Equil., 1992, 13(5), 512-521 “A reassessment of the Fe-Cr-Mo-C system”).

 

C-Cr-Fe-V

 

Data for the C-Cr-Fe-V system are taken from the assessment of Lee and Lee (B-J Lee, D N Lee, J. Phase Equil. 1992, 13(4), 349-364. “A Thermodynamic evaluation of the Fe-Cr-V-C system”).

 

C-Fe-Mn-V

 

Data for the C-Fe-Mn-V system are from the assessment of Huang (W Huang Metall. Trans. A 1991, 22A, 1911-1920, “Thermodynamic properties of the Fe-Mn-V-C system”).

 

Cr-Fe-N-Ni

 

Data for the Cr-Fe-N-Ni system are taken from an assessment by Frisk (K Frisk, Thesis, Report TRITA-MAC-0422, Z. Metallkde, 1991, 82(2), 108-117 “A thermodynamic evaluation of the Cr-Fe-Ni-N system”).